传感器网络中语音清晰度指标的语音增强

S. Parija, P. K. Sahu, S. S. Singh
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引用次数: 1

摘要

语音增强的目的是通过使用各种算法来提高语音质量。增强的主要目的是利用音频信号处理技术提高退化语音信号的可理解性和整体感知质量。在语音增强领域,语音增强是指在移动电话、VoIP、电话会议系统等广泛的应用中受到噪声影响的语音增强。一般来说,有三种不同的方法用于评估语音可理解性。即语音清晰度指数(SII)、语音传输指数(STI)和发音指数(AI)。本文提出SII是最稳健的物理度量,并对存在平稳噪声(高斯白噪声)和非平稳噪声(语音噪声)时的语音可理解度指数进行了比较。仿真结果表明,SII在非平稳噪声(采样频率为16 KHz的女声)存在时表现较好。本文考虑两种宽带语音信号进行性能评估,因为它带来了传统窄带语音信号的改进,如提高可理解性和实现空间听觉显示等。在MATLAB环境下对语音信号进行了生成和仿真。实时语音信号是通过麦克风内部的声学传感器记录下来的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Speech enhancement by speech intelligibility index in sensor network
Speech enhancement aims to improve speech quality by using various algorithms. The main objective of enhancement is to improvement in intelligibility and overall perceptual quality of degraded speech signal using audio signal processing techniques. In the field of speech enhancement, enhancing of speech means degraded by noise in its wide range of applications such as mobile phones, VoIP, teleconferencing systems etc. In general there are three different methods used to estimate speech intelligibility. Namely, Speech Intelligibility Index (SII), Speech Transmission Index (STI) and Articulation Index (AI). Here it is proposed that SII is most robust physical measure and the comparison between Speech Intelligibility index in presence of stationary noise (White Gaussian Noise) and non-stationary noise (Speech noise) is done. Simulation result shows that SII is better in presence of non-stationary noise (a female voice of sampling frequency 16 KHz). Here two wideband speech signals are considered for performance evaluation since it brings the improvement over traditional narrowband such as increases the intelligibility and enables the spatial auditory displays etc. The speech signal are generated and simulated with the MATLAB environment. The real time speech signals are recorded with the help of acoustic sensor present inside the microphone.
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