基于下行链路切片技术的软件蜂窝MEC系统的现场评估

Koichiro Amemiya, Yuko Akiyama, Kazunari Kobayashi, Yoshio Inoue, Shu Yamamoto, A. Nakao
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引用次数: 4

摘要

MEC (MobilelMulti-access Edge Computing)最近因在用户设备(UE)附近处理数据以减少实时应用程序的延迟而受到广泛关注。MEC面临的挑战之一是如何降低在蜂窝基站附近部署计算资源的成本。最近,蜂窝基站的软件实现正在出现,因为它允许在同一商品硬件中托管接入点功能和MEC功能,例如,使用容器,从而促进了MEC的部署,而不会产生太多成本。在本文中,我们认为实现具有MEC能力的软件基站的最大挑战之一是实现片之间的资源隔离,特别是隔离低延迟片,因为MEC的主要关注点是实现低延迟应用。我们的贡献是三重的。首先,我们定义了软件蜂窝网络中MEC基础架构。其次,我们测量了软件蜂窝网络中现场MEC的实际延迟和吞吐量。最后,我们提出了一种新的用于软件化基站的切片方法,将低延迟切片从宽带切片中分离出来。我们的评估表明,所提出的方法可以实现合理的资源隔离,即使有竞争的宽带片,也可以实现与没有任何其他片相同的最小延迟。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On-Site Evaluation of a Software Cellular Based MEC System with Downlink Slicing Technology
MEC (MobilelMulti-access Edge Computing) has recently caught much attention for processing data in the vicinity of user equipment (UE) to reduce latency for real-time applications. One of the challenges of MEC is to reduce the cost of deploying computational resources near the cellular base stations. Recently, software implementation of cellular base stations is emerging as it allows colocation of access point functionalities and those of MEC within the same commodity hardware, e.g., using containers, thus facilitates deployment of MEC without incurring much cost. In this paper, we posit that one of the most significant challenges for realizing softwarized base stations with MEC capability is to enable resource isolation among slices, especially isolating low latency slice as the primary concern of MEC is to enable low-latency application. Our contributions are threefold. First, we define the architecture of MEC infrastructure in softwarized cellular network. Second, we measure the actual latency and throughput of on-site MEC in a softwarized cellular network. And at last, we propose a novel slicing method for softwarized base stations to isolate a low latency slice from a broadband one. Our evaluation shows that the proposed method enables reasonable resource isolation, achieving the same minimal latency even with a competing broadband slice as that without any other slice.
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