课程改革下波兰中学创业教育的变化

W. Kilar, Tomasz Rachwał
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引用次数: 3

摘要

摘要目的:本文旨在确定创业课程在波兰教育体系中的地位,并分析2017年以来波兰教育体制改革条件下创业课程的变化。此外,还试图通过对各类中等学校通识教育“新”与“旧”核心课程的分析来确定这方面的变化。研究方法:通过分析教学内容和现有数据(桌面研究)进行研究,这些内容和数据是目前有效的各类学校通识教育国家核心课程(NCC)的规定,并在正在进行的教育系统改革中实施。这一分析是根据以前的研究成果在文献中提出的主题,使用以前使用的教学内容分析的方法。调查结果:研究表明,作为教育体制改革的一部分,商业能力的发展应得到更多的关注。在NCC中,交叉学科的相关性已被考虑在内,因此相同的内容不会不必要地重复。创业教育应变得更加实用,面向为经营自己的企业和使用金融服务做准备。增加值:研究结果表明,波兰新的创业教育计划假设将比以前更大程度地影响创业的发展。建议:研究结果表明,教师在实施“国家文化共识”的过程中起着关键作用,因此有必要为教师做好实现“国家文化共识”的准备。然而,实施方案改革的效果可能只能在未来观察和调查,因此需要在几年后进一步研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Changes in Entrepreneurship Education in Secondary School under Curriculum Reform in Poland
Abstract Objective: The article aimed at identifying the position of the entrepreneurship course in the Polish education system and analysing the changes in its curriculum in the condition of the education system reform since 2017. Besides, attempts have been made to determine changes in this regard in the light of the analysis of the “old” and “new” core curriculum of general education in secondary schools of various types. Methodology: Research was conducted by analysing the teaching content and existing data (desk research), which are the provisions of the national core curriculum (NCC) for general education in various types of schools currently in force and implemented in the ongoing reform of the education system. This analysis has been carried out against the previous research results presented in the literature on the subject using previously used methods of teaching content analysis. Findings: The conducted research has shown that more attention should be paid to developing business competencies as part of the reform of the education system. In the NCC, cross-subject correlations have been taken into account, so that the same content is not unnecessarily duplicated. Entrepreneurship education should become more practical and oriented towards preparation for running own business and using financial services. Value Added: The findings show that the new entrepreneurship education program assumptions in Poland will influence the development of entrepreneurship to a greater extent than before. Recommendation: The results indicate that in the process of implementing the NCC a key role is played by the teacher, therefore it is necessary to prepare them well for its realization. However, the effects of implementing the program reform may only be observed and investigated in the future, therefore further research after several years is needed.
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