幼儿多元语文学习的积极影响

Alexandra Nordström, K. Kumpulainen, J. Potter
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本章的重点是芬兰一所学前学校的儿童在多元文化学习过程中产生积极影响的过程和条件,该过程和条件在当地图书馆的一次展览中达到高潮。它确定了与积极、情感结果密切相关的三个主题活动类别,即:制作和生产、分享经验和保持兴趣。本章展示了当儿童在多模式、多感官和有趣的活动中有机会创造、制作和分享不同的文本和兴趣,发展技能和能力、关系和代理能力时,积极的影响是如何被唤起的。根据《2018年世界幸福报告》,芬兰是世界上最幸福的国家。芬兰也被列为世界上识字程度最高的国家,积极使用公共图书馆(Miller & McKenna, 2016)。那么,为什么我们要用这一章来探讨孩子们在芬兰课堂上学习识字的乐趣呢?芬兰的孩子们不是已经很快乐了吗?在关于芬兰国家及其普遍公共服务和成就的吹捧的国际新闻中,芬兰越来越关注儿童和年轻人对以印刷为基础的读写能力的兴趣下降,以及年轻人阅读习惯和多种读写技能的差异越来越大(Mullis等人,2017;PIRLS, 2016年,另见本卷前言)。为了应对这些挑战,举办了全国扫盲论坛
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Positive affect in young children's multiliteracies learning endeavors
This chapter focuses on the processes and conditions for the emergence of positive affect during children’s multiliteracies learning endeavours in a Finnish pre-primary school which culminated in an exhibition at a local library. It identifies three thematic categories of activity which correlated strongly with positive, affective outcomes, namely: making and producing, sharing experiences and sustaining interest. The chapter demonstrates how positive affect is evoked when children are afforded opportunities to create, make, and share different texts and interests in the course of their multimodal, multisensory and playful activities, developing skills and dispositions of competence, relatedness and agency. Introduction According to the World Happiness Report (2018), Finland is the happiest country in the world. Finland is also ranked as the world’s most literate nation with active use of public libraries (Miller & McKenna, 2016). So why are we dedicating this chapter to considering enjoyment in children’s literacy learning in a Finnish classroom? Aren’t children in Finland already happy and well supported to become literate? In the midst of flattering international news about the Finnish nation and its universal public services and accomplishments, there is a growing concern in Finland about children’s and young people’s declining interest in print-based literacy, as well as the widening variation in young people’s reading habits and multiliteracies skills (Mullis et al., 2017; PIRLS, 2016, see also the Introduction to this volume). To tackle these challenges, a National Literacy Forum
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