Марина Іванівна Тімофєєва
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摘要

本文讨论了社会项目发展的问题,以满足公民的需求或通过改变社会状况来解决某些社会问题。设计社会项目的原因是应对冲突的挑战,多向量的发展趋势或那些需要充分解决。社会项目展示了它们的特殊性。在这种情况下,评估的主要专家不是政府或项目承包商,而是社会。在现代现实中,建立一个强大的社会国家是至关重要的,这不能仅仅通过政府的政策来实现,但是社区和国家之间的共同努力和密切合作有助于达到预期的效果。证据显示,这种伙伴关系具有重大意义,尽管有人认为有必要明确界定每一方的作用。在乌克兰创建了一个适当的信息平台,优化了选择最佳项目和在测试后访问结果的过程。社会项目有各种各样的形式、规模、资金来源和执行条件。项目可行性问题仍然是最重要的。评估社会项目实施便利性的关键标准是:项目提案、企业目标和政府总体战略发展规划的协调性;确定项目成果对政府的重要性;具体说明适应全国大部分地区的社会项目能力;社会项目的有效性。社会项目已经成为社会保障框架的重要组成部分,因为现代社会不再期望政府的援助,而是最终寻求通过发展社会项目和计划、吸引投资等方式寻找自己解决社会问题的工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
СОЦІАЛЬНІ ПРОЕКТИ В СИСТЕМІ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ НАСЕЛЕННЯ
The paper discusses the issues of social projects development to meet the citizens’ needs or to resolve certain social problems by changing the social situation. The reason for designing social projects is responding to the challenges with conflicting, multi-vector development trends or those to be adequately addressed. Social projects demonstrate their specifics. In this context, the principal expert in their assessment is not the government or the project contractor but the society. In modern realia, it is critical to build a strong social state which can not be achieved through the government’s policies alone, however the combined efforts and close cooperation between the community and the state contributes to the desired effect. evidence revealed that such partnerships have gained great significance, although it is argued that there is a need to clearly demarcate the roles of each of the parties. An appropriate information platform was created in Ukraine that optimizes the process of selecting the best projects and accessing the results after their testing. Social projects have a large variety of forms, dimensions, sources of funding and terms of execution. The issue of project feasibility remains paramount. The key criteria to evaluate the social project implementation expediency are the following: harmonization of project proposals, business goals and the overall government strategic development plan; identifying the significance of the project results for the government; specification of the social project capability to adapt for most regions of the country; social project effectiveness. Social projects have become an essential element within the social protection framework, since modern society have no more expectations as to the government assistance, but ultimately seek to search for their own tools to resolve social issues through developing social projects and programs, attracting investment, etc.
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