基于气流相似度的航天火箭发动机燃烧室液滴运动分析

Heng-chao Sun, Hong-jian Lv, Min Liu, Li-Na Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以往的研究较少关注航天火箭发动机推力室内气液两相流的相似特性,也从未开展过基于气体流动的液滴运动分析。本文首先建立了推力室内气体流动的数值分析模型,推导了气体流动相似度,然后提出了描述气体流动速度的无因次计算表达式。其次,以气流为输入,建立了推力室内液滴运动的数值分析模型;最后讨论了燃烧长径比和出口喉道面积比对液滴轨迹和速度的影响。本文所提出的分析方法用于研究航天火箭发动机推力室内液滴运动和气体流动,对航天火箭发动机试验和工程设计具有一定的参考价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Droplet Motion Analysis in Space Rocket Engine Combustion Chamber Based on Gas Flow Similarity
The previous research paid less attention to the similarity characteristics of gas liquid two-phase flow in space rocket engine thrust chamber, and the droplet motion analysis based on gas flow had never been carried out. In this paper, firstly a numerical analysis model about gas flow in thrust chamber is built and the gas flow similarity is deduced, then a dimensionless calculation expression is promoted to describe the gas flow velocity. Secondly, a numerical analysis model about droplet motion in thrust chamber is built, taking the gas flow as input. Lastly, the effects of the combustion length diameter ratio and outlet throat area ratio on the droplet trajectory and velocity are discussed. The analysis method, that is given in this paper and used to investigate into the droplet motion and gas flow in space rocket engine thrust chamber, has certain reference value for space rocket engine test and engineering design.
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