气溶胶传播与COVID-19:概述

P. L. Cann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

COVID-19的病原体SARS-CoV 2于2019年底在中国出现。病毒主要通过有症状感染者(通过咳嗽或打喷嚏或在产生气溶胶的过程中)或无症状感染者(通过呼吸或说话)释放的飞沫或微飞沫中的空气传播。本文综述了目前对病毒飞沫大小、潜在病毒颗粒数量、影响这些病毒颗粒运输和存活条件的参数(包括大气条件)以及对疾病发展的影响的了解。本文还讨论了风险评估的参数和室内空间通风的建议。©2021 John Libbey Eurotext。版权所有。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Aerosol transmission and COVID-19: overview
SARS-CoV 2, the agent of the disease known as COVID-19, appeared in China at the end of 2019. The virus is transmitted primarily through the air in droplets or microdroplets emitted by symptomatic (through coughing or sneezing or during aerosol-generating procedures) or asymptomatic (through breathing or speaking) infected persons. This article reviews the current knowledge about the sizes of droplets emitted, the quantity of viral particles potentially emitted, the parameters influencing the conditions of transport and survival of these viral particles, including atmospheric conditions, and the impact on the development of the disease. It also discusses the parameters of risk assessment and recommendations for ventilation of indoor spaces. © 2021 John Libbey Eurotext. All rights reserved.
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