用于无监督真实场景点云补全的对称形状保持自动编码器

Changfeng Ma, Yinuo Chen, Pengxiao Guo, Jie Guo, Chongjun Wang, Yan Guo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

真实场景对象的无监督补全至关重要,但在保持输入形状、预测准确结果和适应多类别数据方面仍然具有极大的挑战性。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一种无监督对称形状保持自动编码网络,称为USSPA,用于预测真实场景中物体的完整点云。我们的主要观察之一是,许多自然和人造物体都表现出显著的对称性。为了适应这一点,我们设计了一个对称学习模块来学习这些对象并保持结构的对称性。从初始的粗预测器开始,我们的自编码器通过精心设计的上采样细化模块来细化完整的形状。除了对潜在空间的判别过程外,我们的USSPA判别器还将预测的点云作为直接指导,从而实现更详细的形状预测。与以往单独训练每个类别的方法明显不同,我们的USSPA可以通过分类器引导的鉴别器一次训练多类别数据,并且在单个类别上表现一致。为了更准确的评估,我们向社区贡献了一个真实场景数据集,其中成对的CAD模型作为基础事实。大量的实验和比较证明了我们的优越性和通用性,并表明我们的方法在真实场景对象的无监督完成方面达到了最先进的性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Symmetric Shape-Preserving Autoencoder for Unsupervised Real Scene Point Cloud Completion
Unsupervised completion of real scene objects is of vital importance but still remains extremely challenging in preserving input shapes, predicting accurate results, and adapting to multi-category data. To solve these problems, we propose in this paper an Unsupervised Symmetric Shape-Preserving Autoencoding Network, termed USSPA, to predict complete point clouds of objects from real scenes. One of our main observations is that many natural and manmade objects exhibit significant symmetries. To accommodate this, we devise a symmetry learning module to learn from those objects and to preserve structural symmetries. Starting from an initial coarse predictor, our autoencoder refines the complete shape with a carefully designed upsampling refinement module. Besides the discriminative process on the latent space, the discriminators of our USSPA also take predicted point clouds as direct guidance, enabling more detailed shape prediction. Clearly different from previous methods which train each category separately, our USSPA can be adapted to the training of multi-category data in one pass through a classifier-guided discriminator, with consistent performance on single category. For more accurate evaluation, we contribute to the community a real scene dataset with paired CAD models as ground truth. Extensive experiments and comparisons demonstrate our superiority and generalization and show that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on unsupervised completion of real scene objects.
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