法律层面的人的自由

V. Tymoshenko, Serhii Bondar, N. Ivanchuk
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在这篇文章中,作者考察了作为法律主体的人的自由,并将其与受道德规范约束的个人自由进行了比较。他们分析了人格结构的各个组成部分——意志、理性和价值。强调“自由”与“权利”概念之间的关系,追溯法律责任与自由之间的联系。确定了个人法律意识在保障人的自由中的作用。这篇文章的相关性取决于需要证明在国家中确保自由的方式,创造克服自由与必然、自由与平等之间矛盾的机制。为此,有必要从法律的角度来考察自由。本研究的目的是澄清自由作为一个法律范畴的地位,明确其在法学中的本质、地位和意义,并描述这一现象的当前发展趋势。本文的方法论基础包括辩证法、现象学和协同法,以及形式-教条法、比较法、形式-逻辑法、形式-法律法、系统法和结构功能法。这篇文章的作者得出以下结论:个人自由不同于人的自由,没有法律,没有立法形式的实施,人的自由是不可能的。从法律的角度来看,自由是某种人类行为在法律上被规定为规范性行为的可能性。法律是一种有效的工具,可以帮助个人(社区,整个社会)达到真正的自由状态。人的自由只有通过法律上的平等才能实现。无限的自由变成了专断,导致了极权主义。自由是以一个人对自己的行为负责为前提的。自由、法律、平等、正义、法律意识和法律责任之间有着密切的联系。本文的科学新颖性是由结论决定的,这些结论包括对人类自由在法律类别体系中的地位和作用以及法律在确保人类自由方面的作用的整体观点的发展
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Human freedom in the legal dimension
In this article, the authors examine the freedom of a person as a subject of law, comparing it with the freedom of an individual, which is regulated by moral imperatives. They analyze the various components of the personality structure – volitional, rational and valuable. The relationship between the concepts of “freedom” and “right” is highlighted, the connection between legal responsibility and freedom is traced. The role of individual legal awareness in ensuring human freedom is determined. The relevance of the article is determined by the need to justify ways of ensuring freedom in the state, creating mechanisms for overcoming contradictions between freedom and necessity, freedom and equality. For this, it is necessary to examine freedom from the point of view of law. The purpose of the study is to clarify the status of freedom as a legal category, to specify its essence, place and meaning in legal science, to characterize the current trends in the development of this phenomenon. The methodological basis of the article consists of dialectical, phenomenological and synergistic approaches, as well as the following methods: formal-dogmatic, comparison, formal-logical, formal-legal, systemic and structuralfunctional. The authors of the article reached the following conclusions: individual freedom differs from human freedom, which is impossible without law, without a legislative form of its implementation. From the point of view of law, freedom is the possibility of certain human behavior legally enshrined in normative acts. The law is an effective tool that helps the individual (community, society in general) achieve a state of true freedom. Human freedom can only be realized through legal equality. Unlimited freedom turns into arbitrariness and leads to totalitarianism. Freedom presupposes the responsibility of a person for his actions. There is a close connection between freedom, law, equality, justice, legal consciousness and legal responsibility. The scientific novelty of the article is determined by the conclusions, which consist in the development of a holistic view of the place and role of human freedom in the system of legal categories and the role of law in ensuring it
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