终身学习条件下教师专业发展:国外经验

N. Sysko
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引用次数: 4

摘要

摘要本文分析了国外教师持续专业发展的经验。研究发现,国外教师持续专业发展制度有其自身的概念特点,这是由相关语境因素决定的。已明确指出,所有制度的特点是对教师的专业发展采取面向个性的办法,现有的发展组织和教学条件,灵活性,形式和培训内容的多样性。这种方式可以提高教师的专业性,使他们能够根据市场经济的需要为学生提供高质量、有效的教学。在日常教学活动的过程中,教师的专业发展在教育机构的层面上是最有效的,只要这种过程组织的形式是多样的。影响持续专业发展效果的关键因素是教师在专业发展中的反思能力、动机、责任感和学术流动性。已经澄清的是,一些国家采用国家机制来承认教师专业发展的结果,即他们的认证。我们认为有必要创造性地利用国外的创新经验来促进乌克兰教师的持续专业发展,即建立一个多层次的职业教育教师持续专业发展体系,并引入激励机制来激励他们的专业成长。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Professional Development of Teachers Under the Conditions Lifelong Learning: Foreign Experience
Abstract The article analyzes foreign experience in continuing professional development of teachers. It has been found that the system of continuing professional development of teachers in foreign countries has its own conceptual peculiarities determined by relevant contextual factors. It has been specified that all systems are characterized by personality-oriented approach to professional development of teachers, available organizational and pedagogical conditions for development, flexibility, diversity of forms and training content. Such an approach can enhance professionalism of teachers, their ability to provide students with high-quality and effective teaching in accordance with the needs of a market economy. It has been outlined that professional development of teachers is the most effective at the level of an educational institution in the course of daily teaching activities, provided the forms of this process organization are diverse. The key factor, which influences effectiveness of continuing professional development is the teacher’s ability to reflect, motivation, responsibility and academic mobility within professional development. It has been clarified that a number of countries apply national mechanisms for recognizing the results of teachers’ professional development, their certification. We believe it necessary to creatively use foreign innovative experience to enhance continuing professional development of teachers in Ukraine, namely, to create a multi-level system of continuing professional development of vocational education teachers and introduce motivational mechanisms for stimulating their professional growth.
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