书评:集结道德流动。尼古拉斯·a·斯科特的《自行车、城市和公共利益》

P. Cox
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在美国的道路建设项目,导致粉末河流域的矿山成为全国最大的在2000年代。他们广受欢迎的低硫煤帮助中西部和东北部的公用事业公司实现了1970年代国家能源独立和减少酸雨的政策目标。这两本书都对1970年后的铁路运输提供了引人注目的见解,这在学术文献中很少被提及,也从来没有像柯里那样深入地分析过。特别值得注意的章节是考察1970年合并前谈判达成的劳动保护协议,以及它们随后的演变。Currie虽然在组织中担任高级职位,但他的详细方法成功地展示了劳资关系和双方能够形成结果的机构的平衡视角。他对劳工问题的认真思考——尤其是工会谈判和劳工协议的形式和功能——在二战后美国铁路的其他历史中是无与伦比的。此外,有几章讨论了伯灵顿北方对土地和资源持有的管理,其中许多源于19世纪联邦政府的土地赠款。在20世纪中期,铁路在土地授予中使用土地是一个有争议的问题,二战后这些资源对公司发展过程的影响很少被提及,更不用说历史上的批判性研究了。Currie在不断变化的市场压力下对资源管理的解释为探索企业文化的变化及其对铁路运营的影响提供了更广阔的视角。这三本书对研究美国铁路历史作出了重要贡献。《伟大的细路》在一卷书中讲述了岩石岛的复杂历史。我希望这本书能成为研究大平原铁路发展和二战后铁路破产的学者们经常引用的著作。Currie关于Burlington Northern的历史也许是对1970年后美国铁路研究最显著的贡献。详细、细致的分析将有助于未来的工作在不同行业和国际背景下进行比较,特别是国家垄断的现代化和自由化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Book Review: Assembling Moral Mobilities. Cycling, Cities, and the Common Good by Nicholas A. Scott
road construction projects in the United States, resulted in the Powder River Basinâ s mines becoming the countryâ s largest by the 2000s. Their highly sought-after low-sulfur coal helped Midwestern and Northeastern utilities meet 1970s national policy goals for energy independence and reduced acid rain. Both books offer notable insights into post-1970 railroading, which is rarely mentioned at all in academic literature and never with the depth of analysis offered by Currie. Particularly notable are the chapters that examine labor protection agreements negotiated in advance of the 1970 merger, as well as their subsequent evolution. Even though Currie held a senior position within the organization, his detailed approach succeeds in presenting a balanced perspective of labor-management relations and the agency with which both sides were able to shape outcomes. His careful consideration of labor issues—especially the form and function of union negotiations and labor agreements—is without parallel in other histories of post-WWII American railroads. Additionally, several chapters discuss the Burlington Northern’s management of land and resource holdings, many of which originated in 19th-century land grants from the federal government. The use of lands received by railroads in land grants was a controversial issue in the mid-20th century, and the post-WWII impact of these resources on the course of corporation evolution is rarely mentioned, let alone critically examined historically. Currie’s explanation of resource management within shifting market pressures provides a broader view for exploring changes in corporate culture and their impact on railroad operations. These three books are important contributions to the study of American railroad history. A Mighty Fine Road presents a complex history of the storied Rock Island in a single volume. I expect this will be a frequently cited work for scholars looking at railroads in the development of the Great Plains and post–WWII railroad bankruptcies. Currie’s histories of the Burlington Northern are perhaps the most notable contributions to the study of American railroads after 1970. The detailed, nuanced analysis will facilitate future works drawing comparisons across industries and international contexts— especially the modernization and liberalization of state monopolies.
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