对卡车制造公司的人为因素的洞察

Ian Barros Guimaraes, N. Karanikas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究是在一家有三条生产线的卡车制造公司进行的。它采用了一项纸质调查,包括两个人口统计问题、16个涵盖身体、认知和组织人为因素的李克特式问题,以及三个定性问题,邀请员工陈述改进想法、当前挑战和优势。回复率为35%。在70份已完成的调查中,除指令质量(M=2)、体力负荷需求(M=2)和工作种类(M=4)外,所有人为因素领域的中位数最大为M=3。三条生产线在人为因素方面的差异有统计学意义。在公司工作年限与三个人为因素显著负相关。工人们建议的大多数改进都与组织和程序方面有关。对于遇到的挑战也有类似的关注,而大学关系被认为是最强大的领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Insights into human factors at a truck manufacturing company
This study was performed at a truck manufacturing company with three production lines. It employed a paper-based survey with two demographic questions, 16 Likert-type questions covering physical, cognitive and organisational human factors, and three qualitative questions to invite workers to state improvement ideas and current challenges and strengths. The response rate was 35%. The median across the 70 completed surveys for all human factors areas investigated was M=3 out of 4 maximum, except for the quality of instructions (M=2), physical load demands (M=2) and job variety (M=4). Statistically significant differences amongst the three production lines were observed for four human factors aspects. The years of work experience in the company were found significantly and negatively correlated with three human factors aspects. Most of the improvements suggested by the workers were related to organisational and procedural aspects. A similar focus was revealed for the challenges met, whereas collegial relationships were appreciated as the strongest area.
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