消费者数字访问服务日益增长的通货紧缩影响

David M. Byrne, C. Corrado
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引用次数: 5

摘要

2018年,消费者数字接入服务——互联网、移动电话、有线电视和流媒体——占美国家庭消费的2%以上。我们使用容量(传输的数据、通话时间和节目时长)的直接度量来构建这些服务的价格。从1988年到2018年,我们的物价指数每年下降12%,而官方价格则小幅上涨。根据我们的数字服务指数,我们估计自2008年以来,个人消费总支出(PCE)价格的上涨速度比官方指数慢了近0.5个百分点。重要的是,随着时间的推移,替代价格与官方个人消费支出价格通胀之间的差距显著扩大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Increasing Deflationary Influence of Consumer Digital Access Services
Consumer digital access services—internet, mobile phone, cable TV, and streaming—accounted for over 2 percent of U.S. household consumption in 2018. We construct prices for these services using direct measures of volume (data transmitted, talk time, and hours of programming). Our price index fell 12 percent per year from 1988 to 2018 while official prices moved up modestly. Using our digital services index, we estimate total personal consumption expenditure (PCE) prices have risen nearly 1/2 percentage point slower than the official index since 2008. Importantly, the spread between alternative and official PCE price inflation has increased noticeably over time.
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