喀麦隆西北部的社会团结、经济和以村庄为中心的发展

C. F. Che, M. Mbah
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在撒哈拉以南非洲大部分地区社区发展预算不断缩减的情况下,社会团结经济被吹捧为地方发展的一种模式。本文介绍了团结倡议和以能力为重点的成果,这些成果可改善生计、社会安全和社区发展。社会理论、社会资本和社会经济的概念框架为本案例研究提供了信息,重点是喀麦隆西北地区Ndong Awing文化和发展协会。对半结构化访谈和二手资料来源的分析表明,诸如njangis、合作社、季度发展联盟和侨民网络等团结网络促进了以村庄为中心的发展。这些重叠的网络产生了稀缺的财政和人力资源,而这些资源是维持生计和福利的基本要素。新兴的国家政策还有待调整这些机制,以推动基础的、共同的发展。激发这些团结资产需要有意义的合作生产和改进国家与社区的关系。本文提供了一个范例的转变,说明村庄团体如何通过人力开发和机构的培育,为村庄项目调动收入、资本和融资。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social Solidarity Economy and Village-centric Development in North-West Cameroon
Amidst shrinking budgets for community development in most of sub-Saharan Africa, the social solidarity economy is touted as a model in local development. This article situates solidarity initiatives and capability-focused outcomes that deliver enhanced livelihoods, social security and community development. The conceptual framing of social theory, social capital and social economy informs this case study with focus on the Ndong Awing Cultural and Development Association, North-West region, Cameroon. The analysis of semi-structured interviews and secondary sources suggests that solidarity networks such as njangis, cooperatives, quarter development unions and diaspora networks promote village-centric development. These overlapping networks generate scarce financial and human resources–essential packages for livelihoods and welfare. Emerging state policy is yet to calibrate these mechanisms of ground-up, mutual development drives. Galvanising these solidarity assets require meaningful co-productionand revamped state−community relations. This article offers a paradigm shift in how village groups mobilise income, capital and financing of village projects, nurtured through human development and agency.
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