正念:充分意识

G. Hunt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们现在对正念(sati)的意识维度有了更清晰的认识,这个维度通常被翻译为“完全意识”或“清晰理解”(sampajañña)。虽然正念在某些特定的情况下可能无法被引导,甚至无法持续,也可能无法完全摆脱判断,但如果它不是对经验的内在意识,那就根本不是正念。全意识(sampajañña)被一些人描述为“反射性”,这意味着它是一种镜像,将一个人的注意力转向自己。这使得正念成为一种特殊的意识,即自我意识。但即便如此,也有几种自我意识。(“我”与“非我”的问题现在出现了,很快就会提到。“正念的四个基础”中的第一个——身体正念——在这里介绍,然后在下一章(第十章)中发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Right Mindfulness: Full Awareness
We now get clearer about the awareness dimension of mindfulness (sati), a dimension that is usually translated as ‘full awareness’ or ‘clear comprehension’ (sampajañña). While mindfulness in some chosen circumstances may not be directed or even sustained, and may not be entirely free of judgment, it is not mindfulness at all if it is not inward awareness of experience. Full awareness (sampajañña) has been described by some as ‘reflexive’, meaning that it is a kind of mirroring, turning one’s attention inwards upon oneself. This makes mindfulness a special kind of awareness, namely, self-awareness. But even then there are several kinds of self-awareness. (The question of ‘self’ and ‘not-self’ is now appearing, and is addressed shortly. The first of the ‘Four Foundations of Mindfulness’ –mindfulness of body – is introduced here, and then developed in the next chapter (Chap 10.)
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