公平势在必行

Jean E. Schelhorn, J. Herbers
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章探讨了这样一个事实,即商业化给那些不是典型的发明家的人带来了额外的挑战,也就是说,那些不是白人或亚洲人的人。在美国,“黑人的命也是命”(Black Lives Matters)和“妇女大游行”(Women’s March)等社会运动正在揭露不利于妇女和少数族裔的结构性不平等。商业化的世界也不例外。本章简要讨论了女性、黑人、拉丁裔和土著发明家在学术界的代表性,然后深入研究了妇女和少数民族在技术转让中处于不利地位的一些因果因素。正在作出一些努力来纠正这种不平衡。例如,建议在终身教职和晋升材料中使用明确的语言,这将鼓励女性和少数族裔教师考虑商业化,并建议专门的机构项目来解决商业化中的性别差距。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Equity Imperative
This chapter explores the fact that commercialization presents additional challenges for individuals who are not stereotypical inventors—that is, who are not white/Asian men. In the United States, societal movements such as Black Lives Matters and the Women’s March are shining a light on structural inequities that disadvantage women and minorities. The world of commercialization is no different. This chapter briefly discusses the representation of women, black, Latinx, and indigenous inventors in academia and then delves into some causal factors that disadvantage women and minorities in tech transfer. A number of efforts are being made to redress the imbalance. For example, recommendations have been made for explicit language in tenure and promotion materials, which will encourage women and minority faculty to consider commercialization, and specialized institutional programs to address the gender gaps in commercialization.
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