基于加权平均方法的基于项目的事故率

K. Rasmani, N. Yusof, N. Amit, N. M. Lip, H. Ramli, Nuraina Nadiah Rosli, Anis Dayana Rusli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

事故率已被广泛用于表示安全性能。一个公司的事故率可以与同类行业或不同类型行业的国内或国际事故率进行比较。这种比较作为衡量与同一业务领域其他公司业绩的安全基准尤其有用。然而,许多现有的方法产生年事故率,这是按年制定的。这将导致在计算特定时期运行的项目的事故率时使用的方法不兼容。这是因为年事故率没有考虑项目的持续时间;它在指示以项目为基础的活动(如建筑行业的活动)的安全绩效方面变得不那么有意义。我们发现所提出的基于项目的事故率(Project-Based Incident Rate, PIR)方法比现有的年度事故率方法更能反映项目型公司的实际情况,并且可以按月和按年表示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROJECT-BASED INCIDENT RATE BASED ON WEIGHTED AVERAGE METHOD
The incident rate has been widely used to indicate safety performance. The incident rate of a company can be compared with the national or international incident rate within similar  industry or among different type of industries. The comparison is particularly very useful as a safety benchmark to gauge performance with other companies in the same business area. However, many existing methods produce the annual incident rate, which has been formulated on an annual basis. This will lead to incompatibility of the method used in calculating the incident rate for a project that runs for a specific period. This is because the annual incident rate does not consider the duration of the project; it  becomes less meaningful in indicating the safety performance of project-based activities such as those in construction industries. The proposed method which is Project-Based Incident Rate (PIR) is found to be able to reflect the actual situation of project-based companies better than the existing annual incident rate method, and it is also can be expressed both on a monthly and yearly basis.
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