说话人识别

Supriya Tripathi, Smriti Bhatnagar
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引用次数: 5

摘要

语音处理已成为数字信号处理的重要应用领域之一。说话人自动识别的目标是对说话人身份信息进行提取、表征和识别。本文提出了MFCC和矢量量化技术在说话人识别中的比较。利用携带说话人身份特征的mel -频倒谱系数提取语音特征向量,并通过Linde-Buzo-Gray算法实现矢量量化技术。矢量量化使用码本来表征扬声器的短时频谱系数。这些系数用于从给定的说话人集合中识别未知的说话人。这些方法的有效性是从鲁棒性的角度来检验的话语变化,如内容的差异,时间的变化,以及话语速度的变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Speaker Recognition
Speech processing has emerged as one of the important application area of digital signal processing. The objective of automatic speaker recognition is to extract, characterize and recognize the information about speaker identity. This paper proposes the comparison of the MFCC and the Vector Quantisation technique for speaker recognition. Feature vectors from speech are extracted by using Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients which carry the speaker's identity characteristics and vector quantization technique is implemented through Linde-Buzo-Gray algorithm. Vector quantization uses a codebook to characterize the short-time spectral coefficients of a speaker. These coefficients are used to identify an unknown speaker from a given set of speakers. The effectiveness of these methods is examined from the viewpoint of robustness against utterance variation such as differences in content, temporal variation, and changes in utterance speed.
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