叛乱者自生自灭——1942年

S. Pavlowitch
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摘要

这一章介绍了著名的历史学家和宪法律师斯洛博丹·约瓦诺维奇,他从Dušan西莫维奇将军手中接管了改组后的伦敦南斯拉夫政府。约瓦诺维奇希望通过帮助德拉戈久布·米哈伊洛维奇抵抗盟军的事业来提高政府的地位,同时帮助他获得叛军的团结和忠诚。这一章接着强调了“拉夫纳·戈拉运动”的想法,它将把南斯拉夫重新组织成一个社会公正、没有政治分歧的国家,一个塞尔维亚人再也不会被困在非塞族统治下的国家。它讲述了米哈伊洛维奇在塞尔维亚发起的完全公民不服从运动,以及他对德国的破坏行动的影响。这一章还详细描述了意大利军队、黑山绿党和两组联合主义的南斯拉夫游击队之间的权力分享安排,被描述为“意大利-南斯拉夫游击队的共管公寓”,以及随着国内不断的起义,铁托元帅的最高指挥部和他的主要部队从Užice迁往波斯尼亚东南部高地的fo a。最后,这一章分析了驱逐知识分子的结果,德国官方组织对人口的大规模登记,以及对斯洛文尼亚北部抵抗运动的轻微罪行的持续报复。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Insurgents Left to their Own Devices—1942
This chapter introduces the eminent historian and constitutional lawyer, Slobodan Jovanović, who took over a reshuffled Yugoslav government in London from General Dušan Simović. Jovanović wanted to improve the position of the government by contributing Dragoljub Mihailović's resistance to the Allied cause, while helping him obtain unity among, and loyalty from, the insurgent forces. The chapter then highlights the idea of a 'Ravna Gora movement,' which would reorganise Yugoslavia into a state with social justice and without political differences, and one where Serbs would never again be trapped under the non-Serb rule. It recounts Mihailović's campaign of total civil disobedience in Serbia and the impacts of his sabotage action on Germany. The chapter also details a power-sharing arrangement between the Italian military, Montenegrin Greens, and two sets of unionist chetniks, described as an 'Italian—Chetnik condominium' and the move of Marshall Tito's Supreme Staff and of his main force from Užice to Foča, in the highlands of south-east Bosnia following the continued risings in the country. Ultimately, the chapter analyses the outcome of the expulsion of the intelligentsia, the mass enrolment of the population in official German organisations and continued reprisals for even minor offences on the resistance in northern Slovenia.
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