{"title":"抗击冠状病毒:改善全球疫苗接种系统与合作的理由","authors":"Momin R. Ahmed","doi":"10.51627/pghr.2020.08.00015","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"1979, the year polio was eradicated from the United States. But more than 40 years later, this disease is still infecting children in countries like Afghanistan and Pakistan. While we are close to globally eradicating the disease (95 total cases reported in 2019), the fact that it has taken more than 4 decades to get to this point is not only disheartening but embarrassing (Martin, 2019). In addition, polio is one of several diseases that have been eradicated in the US, but not worldwide. Rubella, measles, and diphtheria are just a few examples of diseases that still affect children worldwide (Vanderslott et al., 2013). According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 20 million children worldwide remain under/un vaccinated and at risk for fatal diseases (WHO, 2020). Although this number is declining yearly, it is still a figure that cannot be ignored and serves as an indication for the need of improved global vaccination systems.","PeriodicalId":310759,"journal":{"name":"The Pre-Collegiate Global Health Review","volume":"134 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Combatting Coronavirus: The Case for Improved Global Vaccination Systems and Cooperation\",\"authors\":\"Momin R. Ahmed\",\"doi\":\"10.51627/pghr.2020.08.00015\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"1979, the year polio was eradicated from the United States. But more than 40 years later, this disease is still infecting children in countries like Afghanistan and Pakistan. While we are close to globally eradicating the disease (95 total cases reported in 2019), the fact that it has taken more than 4 decades to get to this point is not only disheartening but embarrassing (Martin, 2019). In addition, polio is one of several diseases that have been eradicated in the US, but not worldwide. Rubella, measles, and diphtheria are just a few examples of diseases that still affect children worldwide (Vanderslott et al., 2013). According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 20 million children worldwide remain under/un vaccinated and at risk for fatal diseases (WHO, 2020). Although this number is declining yearly, it is still a figure that cannot be ignored and serves as an indication for the need of improved global vaccination systems.\",\"PeriodicalId\":310759,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The Pre-Collegiate Global Health Review\",\"volume\":\"134 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-08-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The Pre-Collegiate Global Health Review\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.51627/pghr.2020.08.00015\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Pre-Collegiate Global Health Review","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.51627/pghr.2020.08.00015","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
1979年,脊髓灰质炎在美国被根除。但40多年后,这种疾病仍在阿富汗和巴基斯坦等国感染儿童。虽然我们已经接近在全球范围内根除这种疾病(2019年报告了95例病例),但事实是,花了40多年的时间才达到这一点,不仅令人沮丧,而且令人尴尬(Martin, 2019)。此外,脊髓灰质炎是在美国被根除的几种疾病之一,但不是全世界。风疹、麻疹和白喉只是仍然影响全世界儿童的疾病的几个例子(Vanderslott et al., 2013)。据世界卫生组织(世卫组织)称,全世界仍有2 000万儿童未接种疫苗,面临罹患致命疾病的风险(世卫组织,2020年)。尽管这一数字每年都在下降,但它仍然是一个不容忽视的数字,并表明需要改进全球疫苗接种系统。
Combatting Coronavirus: The Case for Improved Global Vaccination Systems and Cooperation
1979, the year polio was eradicated from the United States. But more than 40 years later, this disease is still infecting children in countries like Afghanistan and Pakistan. While we are close to globally eradicating the disease (95 total cases reported in 2019), the fact that it has taken more than 4 decades to get to this point is not only disheartening but embarrassing (Martin, 2019). In addition, polio is one of several diseases that have been eradicated in the US, but not worldwide. Rubella, measles, and diphtheria are just a few examples of diseases that still affect children worldwide (Vanderslott et al., 2013). According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 20 million children worldwide remain under/un vaccinated and at risk for fatal diseases (WHO, 2020). Although this number is declining yearly, it is still a figure that cannot be ignored and serves as an indication for the need of improved global vaccination systems.