عبد الحميد عبد القادر خرّوب
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摘要

阿拉伯人的部落多种多样,分散在阿拉伯各地。他们不熟悉任何制度,不熟悉任何规章制度。当先知穆罕默德来到他们面前时,他温柔地对待他们,让他们变得宽容,把他们聚集在一个真正的平台上,最终他成功地把他们提升到兄弟情谊的束缚中。他引导他们走向政治结构,使他们能够生活在它的阴影下,遵守它的规则和条例。他在他们中间训练传教士、法官、领袖和政治家。他派使者去见世界上所有的统治者。这些信使能够动摇当时被认为是最伟大的帝国波斯人和罗马人的宝座。他们都联合起来反对这股新生力量,这股力量后来带来了人类历史上最伟大的革命。先知提出的解决方案在面对传播他的信息的挑战时,享有政治智慧,这被认为比政治学者和政治大亨的智慧要好得多。他对事件的预先阅读能力,揭示了他在事先处理问题并提出解决方案和替代方案方面的巨大潜力。他的政策在建立与Njashi的早期关系方面发挥了至关重要的作用,后来在穆斯林第一次移民到阿比西尼亚时帮助他们摆脱了偶像崇拜者的残忍。此外,他选择了胡代比雅条约和征服麦加的最佳时机。他在他的同伴中选择了一个懂国际语言的人,并派他们作为他的大使,带着他的书面或口头信息去见统治者和部落首领。他用最适合自己的方法称呼每一个人。他最好地利用了联盟,因为他疏远了阿拉伯部落,与犹太人和其他人。通过这种方式,他能够花大量的时间专注于这些国家,并能够建立很多盟友。在他的内部政策事务中,他总是试图解决自己的问题,发展社会,破坏伪君子的恶意,这些伪君子被认为是他最危险的敌人。他对他们的政策是明显地承认他们的意图,把他们未透露的意图留给真主。他对他们很好,因为他急于维护所有人的自由和同伴之间的团结。当他们的恶意开始变成对伊斯兰安全的威胁,并开始损害社会利益时,他没有强烈地劝阻他们。他拆毁了清真寺,因为他们打算通过这座清真寺来伤害穆斯林社区。此外,他在不伤害任何人的情况下制止了他们的侵略计划。他的政策非常机智,最终打败了他们。就这样,他改变了整个人类历史的进程。在本研究中,我们将试图处理他的道德智慧,这被认为是他的政策的主要特点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
أحاديث درع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
The Arab’s tribes were diverse and were scattered all over Arabia. They were alien to any system, were unfamiliar of any rules and regulations. When the prophet PBUH came to them, He gently handled them, made them lenient, gathered them at the one true platform and eventually he was succeeded in uplifting them into the bondage of brotherhood. He guided them towards the political structure so that they can live under its shadow and follow its rules and regulations. He trained amongst them Preachers, judges, leaders and politicians. He sent his messengers to all the rulers of the worlds. These messengers were able to shake the Persians and Roman thrones which were considered the greatest empires of that time. They all got united against this newly arising force which later brought the greatest revolution in the history of humankind. The solutions presented by the Prophet PBUH while confronting the challenges in spreading his message,  enjoy the political wit, which is considered far better than the wit of political scholars and political tycoons. His ability of prior reading of the incidents, uncovers his huge potential in his prior dealing of the matters and suggesting its solutions and substitutes. His policies played a vital role in establishing the prior relations with Njashi, and later to facilitate the Muslims during their first immigration towards Abyssinia from the cruelty of the idolaters. Moreover, He chose the best time for the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah and Conquest of Mecca. He chose among his companions the one who knew the International languages and sent them as his Ambassadors to the rulers and tribal chiefs along with his written or verbal messages. He addressed the each with the method appropriate to him and suited him the best. He made best use of alliance, as he alienated the Arab tribes, from Jews and the others. In this way he was able to take a huge time to concentrate on those nations and was able to make a lot of allies. In his internal policy matters, he always tried to solve his problems, developing the society and to sabotage the malicious intentions which were planned by hypocrites, who were considered as his most dangerous enemies. His policy towards them was to admit apparently and leaving their unrevealed intentions to ALLAH. He treated them well, because he was anxious on preserving the freedom of all and the unity among his companions. When their malicious intentions started turning to become a threat to the security of Islam and started harming the interests of the society, He had not reply them strongly and dissuasively. He demolished the Mosque through which they were planning to harm the Muslim community. Moreover, he drew a line to their plans of aggression without harming anyone. He was very witty in his policies through which he was able to defeat them in the end. In this way he was able to change the course of the whole history on mankind. In this research we will try to deal with his moral wit which is considered the main characteristic of his policy.
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