2010-2015年尼日利亚翁多州对公立中学经费的内部收入感知贡献

Bilikisu Oluwakemi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在全球化对教育体系在培训熟练劳动力方面提出了很高要求之际,尼日利亚学校资金不足导致了教育质量低下。在翁多州,政府鼓励公立中学在内部筹集资金,以补充政府提供的不足赠款。目的是促进学校的正常运作。然而,教育利益相关者并没有停止对资金短缺的抱怨。因此,有必要评估国内收入的各种来源和趋势,以及这些收入对资助翁多州教育和学校发展的贡献。本研究采用描述性调查研究设计。研究对象包括翁多州公立中学的304名校长。本研究的样本包括60名校长,他们是通过简单的随机抽样技术从总数中选择的。他们被分成20人一组,分别代表翁多州的3个参议院选区。研究工具为自行设计的问卷。使用频率计数、简单百分比和其他适当的统计技术分析所获得的数据。结果表明,Ondo州公立中学的IGR来源很多,因为除了所有抽样学校共同的学费和PTA,考试和体育税之外,大多数学校都有一个以上的IGR主要渠道。此外,IGR对翁多州中学的贡献趋势是每年一次的。有人建议,学校管理人员应该纳入其他创收手段,以免给家长带来过重负担,尤其是在经济低迷时期。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perceived Contribution of Internally Generated Revenue to Public Secondary School Funding in Ondo State, Nigeria (2010‒2015)
The underfunding of schools in Nigeria has led to poor quality of education at a period when globalisation demands much from the education system in terms of training a skilled workforce. In Ondo State, the government has encouraged public secondary schools to generate funds internally in order to complement the insufficient grants it provides. The aim is to facilitate the proper functioning of schools. Nevertheless, education stakeholders have not ceased to complain about a shortage of funds. There is therefore the need to assess the various sources and trends of internally generated revenue (IGR) and the contribution thereof to the funding of education and school development in Ondo State. The study adopted the descriptive survey research design. The study population consisted of 304 principals of public secondary schools in Ondo State. The sample of this study included 60 principals who were selected from the total number by means of a simple random sampling technique. They were divided into groups of twenty (20) for each of the three (3) senatorial districts in Ondo State. The research instrument was a self-designed questionnaire. The data obtained were analysed using frequency counts, simple percentages and other appropriate statistical techniques. The result showed that there were many sources of IGR for public secondary schools in Ondo State as most of the schools have more than one major channel of IGR apart from tuition fees and PTA, examination and sports levies which are common to all sampled schools. Also, the trends in the contribution of IGR to secondary schools in Ondo State are annual. It was recommended that school administrators should include other means of generating money so as not to overburden parents, especially during the economic downturn.
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