可穿戴推理器:通过带有可解释AI助手的可穿戴设备增强人类理性

Valdemar Danry, Pat Pataranutaporn, Yaoli Mao, P. Maes
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引用次数: 14

摘要

人类的判断和决定容易因个人偏见和外部错误信息等因素而导致推理错误。我们通过实现可穿戴人工智能系统作为人类共生对应物来探索增强推理的可能性。我们提出了“可穿戴推理器”,这是一个概念验证的可穿戴系统,能够分析论点是否有支持证据。我们通过对口头陈述评估任务的实验研究,探讨了人工智能反馈的论证挖掘和可解释性对用户的影响。结果表明,具有可解释反馈的设备通过帮助用户区分有证据支持的陈述和没有证据支持的陈述,有效地提高了合理性。在有可解释反馈的人工智能系统的帮助下,与没有证据的人相比,用户明显认为有证据支持的主张更合理,也更同意这些主张。定性访谈展示了用户在判断和决策中反思和整合新信息的内部过程,强调了对所提出论点的改进评价。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wearable Reasoner: Towards Enhanced Human Rationality Through A Wearable Device With An Explainable AI Assistant
Human judgments and decisions are prone to errors in reasoning caused by factors such as personal biases and external misinformation. We explore the possibility of enhanced reasoning by implementing a wearable AI system as a human symbiotic counterpart. We present "Wearable Reasoner", a proof-of-concept wearable system capable of analyzing if an argument is stated with supporting evidence or not. We explore the impact of argumentation mining and explainability of the AI feedback on the user through an experimental study of verbal statement evaluation tasks. The results demonstrate that the device with explainable feedback is effective in enhancing rationality by helping users differentiate between statements supported by evidence and without. When assisted by an AI system with explainable feedback, users significantly consider claims supported by evidence more reasonable and agree more with them compared to those without. Qualitative interviews demonstrate users' internal processes of reflection and integration of the new information in their judgment and decision making, emphasizing improved evaluation of presented arguments.
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