电子政务向数字生态系统的发展

O. Korvat
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引用次数: 1

摘要

问题设置。科学工作致力于研究乌克兰电子政务现代化的经济和法律方面,使其成为实现可持续发展目标的数字生态系统。分析最近的研究和出版物。电子政务的功能和发展方面以及将治理转变为数字化的问题吸引了乌克兰研究人员的注意。然而,国内科学家的出版物中根本没有对电子政务作为生态系统的话题进行分析。国外作者的著作和国际组织的公开文件揭示了生态系统方法作为公共行政数字化方向的理论和实践方面。本研究的目的是分析乌克兰的电子政务状况,并为完善监管框架提出建议,以实现国家治理向生态系统模式的数字化转型。文章的主体。生态系统方法在数字治理中的权宜之计是由于国家需要对数字生态系统进行监管。治理的生态系统模式以数字技术为基础,电子模式以信息通信技术为基础。电子政务生态系统是一个复杂的社会技术系统,它将公民、企业、组织和当局联系在一起,利用电子平台创造价值,并在参与者之间进行分配。乌克兰的电子治理正逐渐走向其组织作为一个生态系统。如今,乌克兰正在开发数十个数字化转型项目,以实现政府系统关系的自动化。然而,网络安全专家发现Diya数字项目存在重大问题,特别是个人数据保护、数字化转型的开放性和透明度方面的问题。Сitizens在数字化公共行政中发挥着关键作用,因此人类发展和保护其权利的目标应作为数字化转型期间的优先事项写入立法。创新的管理技术为管理提供了重要的机会,但也存在风险。强调有必要在将创新的解决办法引入政府程序之前对其进行彻底的研究和法律管制。建议在治理的数字生态系统中建立数据和流程安全的责任。结论和发展前景。与乌克兰政府、经济和社会的信息化和数字化相关的立法和法律行为需要更新,同时考虑到人类发展和保护其权利的优先目标,提高网络安全和数据保护水平的必要性,制定竞争性计划以实现公民意志的自动化,实施国家机构的公开和透明原则,监测治理数字化的有效性。进一步研究的前景是数字生态系统中数据保护的法律规定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of Electronic Governance to a Digital Ecosystem
Problem setting. The scientific work is devoted to the study of the economic and legal aspects of the modernization of e-government in Ukraine into a digital ecosystem to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. Analysis of recent researches and publications. Aspects of the functioning and development of e-government and the problems of transforming governance into digital attract the attention of researchers from Ukraine. However, the topic of e-government as an ecosystem is not analyzed at all in the publications of domestic scientists. Theoretical and practical aspects of the ecosystem approach as a direction of digitalization of public administration are revealed in the works of foreign authors and public documents of international organizations. Purpose of the research is to analyze the state of e-governance in Ukraine and develop recommendations for improving the regulatory framework for the digital transformation of national governance to an ecosystem model. Article’s main body. The expediency of the ecosystem approach in digital governance is due to the need for state regulation of digital ecosystems. The ecosystem model of governance is based on digital technologies, and the electronic model is based on information and communication technologies. An e-government ecosystem is a complex sociotechnical system that unites citizens, businesses, organizations and authorities and uses electronic platforms to create value and distribute it among its participants. Electronic governance in Ukraine is gradually moving towards its organization as an ecosystem. Today, several dozen digital transformation projects are being developed in Ukraine to automate relations in the government system. However, cyber security experts identified significant problems in the Diya digital project, in particular problems with personal data protection, openness and transparency of digital transformations. Сitizens play a key role in digital public administration, so the goal of human development and protection of their rights should be enshrined in legislation as a priority during digital transformations. Innovative management technologies provide significant opportunities in management, but are risky. The need for thorough research and legal regulation of innovative solutions before their introduction into government processes is emphasized. It is proposed to establish responsibility for the security of data and processes in the digital ecosystem of governance. Conclusions and prospects for development. Legislation and legal acts related to the informatization and digitization of government, economy and society in Ukraine need to be updated taking into account the priority goals of human development and the protection of their rights, the need to increase the level of cyber security and data protection, the development of competitive programs for the automation of the will of citizens, the implementation of the principles of openness and transparency state bodies, monitoring the effectiveness of governance digitization. The prospect of further research is the legal provision of data protection in digital ecosystems.
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