基于Case AHRP的Achimov水平井多级压裂选择性油田开发系统特征

A. Buzaev, A. Akhmetov, A. Osipenko, E. Sherstoboev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

西西伯利亚北部的Achimovsky矿床的特点是储层在横向和垂直方向上的变异性,这导致开发风险增加。本文的主要目标是确定试点项目部门的最佳开发方案,并利用收到的结果创建研究和钻探其他远景区域的系统计划,以减少地质风险和减少钻探资本支出。本文介绍了东梅索亚赫斯基油田BU213层概念地质和水动力模型的建立。阿奇莫夫斯基矿床储层以斜状(透镜状)构造为特征。通过多变量地质和模拟建模,优选出最优开发方案。通过多变量地质和模拟建模,对井数、水平井段长度、多级水力压裂段数、支撑剂体积等进行了变化,优选出最优开发方案。进行了地质力学参数的附加研究;对BU212含水层进行建模,寻找生产井含水增加的原因,并利用所得结果重新设计裂缝,以提高小体积水力压裂的压裂效率。这种方法可以选择最优的开发方案——以最小的钻井成本获得最大的产油量。推荐水平井多级水力压裂模式(5级)。为了消除地质上的不确定性,提供了不同的开发方案,允许根据钻井结果、试井和油井产能改变设计的井网。在获取信息地质和模拟模型的每个阶段,都计划进行更新。这样就可以对液体、石油和天然气的产量进行概率预测。取得成果后,制定了阶段性钻井计划,并批准了BU213其他目标矿床的研究计划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Selective Oil-Field Exploitation System Features with Horizontal Wells Multi-Stage Fracturing of Achimov Deposits in Case AHRP
Achimovsky deposits of the North of Western Siberia are characterized by variability of the reservoir on lateral and in vertical directions that leads to increased development risk. A main objective of the paper is definition of an optimal development scheme of pilot project sector and to use the received results in creation of the systematic plan of studying and drilling of other perspective areas for decrease in geological risks and for eduction of CAPEX on drilling. In this paper, creation of conceptual geological and hydrodynamic model of BU213 layer of the East Messoyakhsky field is described. Reservoir of achimovsky deposits is characterized by clinoform (lenticular) structure. An optimal development scheme is choosen by multivariant geological and simulation modeling. Number of wells, length of horizontal section, quantity of stages of multistage hydraulic fracturing, proppant volume were varied for choosing an optimal development scheme by multivariant geological and simulation modeling. The additional research of geomechanical parameters was performed; modeling of water-saturated BU212 layer is conducted to find reason of water-cut increasement on production wells, and obtained results were used to re-design fractures for the purposes of low-volume hydraulicfrac fracturing efficiency increasement. This approach allowed selecting an optimal development scheme – maximization of produced oil with minimization of drilling costs. Pattern of horizontal wells with multistage hydraulic fractures (5 stages) is recomended. For removal of geological uncertainties different development scenarios were provided which allow operative change a designed well pattern depending on drilling result, well tests and wells productivity. At each stage of obtaining information geological and simulation models, updates are planned. That allows specifying probabilistic forecast of liquid, oil and gas production. After obtaining of results, phased drilling plan was generated and studying plan of other object BU213 deposits is approved.
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