什么样的结构产生什么样的结构?

Andreas Blümel, Marco Coniglio
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本章以历史语料库资料为基础,考察了德语中备受争议的was- f构式的性质和历时性。有人认为这种结构起源于was“what”加分格格结构。后者被认为是一个延伸到两个dp的结构,第一个由一个wh元素和一个空名词组成,第二个是一个属格名词。由于在第一个DP中没有出现空名词的语音证据,因此,在早期新高地德语时期,这种二名名结构被重新分析为一名名结构,由wh元素与不定NP结合组成。这种结构的许多性质(没有分性解释,可能分裂,等等)可以用历时发展的方法直接解释。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What kind of constructions yield what kind of constructions?
The chapter investigates the properties and diachrony of the much-debated German was-für construction based on data from historical corpora. It is argued that this construction originated from the was ‘what’ plus partitive genitive construction. The latter is claimed to be a construction stretching over two DPs, the first one consisting of a wh-element and a null noun, the second one being a genitive noun. Given the absence of phonetical evidence for the presence of a null noun in the first DP, it is shown that, during the Early New High German period, this binominal construction was reanalysed as a mononominal construction consisting of the wh-element was in combination with an indefinite NP. A number of properties of this construction (absence of partitive interpretation, possibility to split, etc.) can be explained straightforwardly by means of the diachronic development sketched.
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