具有遥控和自平衡的矿山钻井机器人

Shenmin Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

瓦斯突出一直是造成煤矿重大安全事故的主要因素之一,严重威胁着施工人员的生命安全,大大降低了煤矿的生产效率。为了解决上述问题,智能抗干扰煤矿钻井机器人根据井下巷道的大小,通过创新的通信方式、巧妙的自平衡算法和智能抗干扰系统,提出了煤矿卸瓦斯技术的思路。本课题设计了一种具有遥控自平衡功能的矿山钻井机器人。该机器人采用履带式底盘,通过Mesh Network remote control、esp8266WiFi通信模块和2.4G通信模块实现远程控制,钻井机器人的机体可通过自平衡系统调平,产品特殊的防粘系统可解决钻井过程中常见的粘滞问题,保证钻井过程中气体的顺利卸载。在控制方面,钻井机器人底盘具有红外测距模块,可结合专用自平衡算法对电动推杆周围进行调节,使机器人在工作时保持稳定状态;防卡系统采用阻抗控制方法和PID算法对进给机构和回转机构进行控制,解决了钻孔施工中的卡卡问题。该机器人可以模拟钻井的全部施工工序,减轻了作业人员的劳动强度,提高了钻井的安全性,为钻井机器人的进一步产业化奠定了坚实的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mine drilling robot with remote control and self-balance
Gas Outburst has always been one of the main factors causing major safety accidents in coal mines, seriously threatening the life and safety of construction personnel and greatly reducing the production efficiency of coal mines. In order to solve the above problems, based on the size of underground tunnel, the intelligent anti-jamming coal mine drilling robot puts forward an idea for unloading gas technology of coal mine through its innovative communication mode, ingenious self-balance Algorithm and intelligent anti-jamming system. In this project, a mine drilling robot with remote control and self-balance is designed. The robot uses crawler chassis to realize remote control by means of Mesh Network Remote Control, esp8266WiFi communication module and 2.4G communication module, the machine body of the drilling robot can be levelled by the self-balance system, and the special anti-sticking system of the product can solve the common sticking problems in the drilling process and ensure the smooth unloading of gas in the drilling. In the control aspect, the drilling robot chassis has the infrared ranging module, may unify the special self-balance algorithm to carry on the adjustment to the electric push rod around, causes the robot to maintain the stable state when the work; The anti-sticking system adopts the impedance control method and PID algorithm to control the feed mechanism and the rotary mechanism to solve the problem of sticking in the drilling construction. The robot can simulate all construction procedures of drilling, reduce the labor intensity of operators, improve the safety of drilling, and lay a solid foundation for further industrialization of drilling robot.
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