特里普拉邦农村创业成长的影响因素:社会经济视角

R. Chatterjee, Debarshi Mukherjee, G. Chakraborty, A. Deb
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引用次数: 6

摘要

创业对印度社会来说并不是一个新概念;创业的信念是其传统的一部分。印度一直是一个富有企业家精神的社会,由于公共部门的优势,其动物精神长期受到压制,但现在由于技能和创新的发展,它已成为主导和新兴部门。传统上,企业家精神与特定的社区联系在一起。然而,随着时代的变化和知识的快速增长,一个新的企业家群体正在崛起,他们创造了就业机会和财富。值得注意的是,创业的传播不仅局限于城市地区,而且在印度也成为一种农村现象。农村企业家也是农村创造就业和财富的关键驱动力。农村创业与扶贫和创造就业方案一起成为这些地区发展的支柱。印度目前的人口估计为12.9亿,其中65%的人口年龄在35岁以下。在印度,自1952年以来,联邦政府采取了多项举措来促进农村企业家精神,但农村企业家的社会经济生活没有发生重大变化;这说明农村创业的增长还有其他因素。本研究旨在探索影响印度农村创业成长的因素。这项研究是在印度东北部特里普拉邦的农村进行的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors Influencing Growth of Rural Entrepreneurship in Tripura: A Socio – Economic Perspective
Entrepreneurship for Indian society is not a new concept; the belief of entrepreneurship is a part of its tradition. India has been a rich entrepreneurial society, its animal spirit remained suppressed for long time due to the preponderance of the public sector, but now it has become the dominant and emerging sector primarily due to development of skills and new innovations. Traditionally entrepreneurship has been associated with particular community. However, with changing times and rapid rise of knowledge, a new group of entrepreneurs are emerging who are generating employment opportunities and wealth generation. It is noteworthy that the spread of entrepreneurship is not only limited to the urban areas but have also become a rural phenomenon in India. The rural entrepreneurs are the key drivers for employment generation and wealth creation in villages as well. Rural entrepreneurship has become the backbone for the development in these areas along with the programmes for poverty alleviation and employment generation. The estimated current population of India is 1.29 billion where 65 percent of this population is under the age of 35 years. In India, multiple initiatives have been undertaken by the union government since 1952 to promote a rural entrepreneurship but no significant changes have been made in the socio-economic life of rural entrepreneur; which indicates other factors are responsible for the growth of rural entrepreneurship. This research study is an endeavor in search of those factors which has influence on the entrepreneurship growth of rural Indian villages. This study has been conducted in rural villages of the state Tripura situated in North-eastern part of India.
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