女性乳腺癌患者的定量皮肤纹模式

T. Dimitrova, G. Yaneva
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摘要

目的:近年来,定量皮肤纹检查已广泛用于肿瘤筛查。材料/方法:本研究包括来自保加利亚瓦尔纳地区的82名年龄在36至80岁之间的临床、组织学和乳房x光检查证实患有乳腺癌的妇女和60名年龄在31至79岁之间的健康妇女。采用两种皮纹法:i)指脊计数和指指指数的指指镜和ii)掌脊计数、手掌最大atd、adt和数据角、手掌主线的掌镜。采用SPSS软件包(version 19)对统计数据进行方差分析、回归分析、χ2检验和单因素方差分析。结果:指镜和掌镜检查结果显示,乳腺癌女性与健康女性在这些定量皮肤印记模式上存在统计学差异。结论:在保加利亚,有针对性地检查指骨总数、指骨指数等指骨镜定量模式,以及掌骨数、最大adt、add、数据角和掌主线等掌骨镜定量特征,对具有成本效益和可信度的乳腺癌筛查具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
QUANTITATIVE DERMATOGLYPHIC PATTERNS IN FEMALE BREAST CANCER PATIENTS
Purpose: Recently, quantitative dermatoglyphic examinations have been intensively carried out for screening purposes in oncology. Material/Methods: The present study covered 82 women aged between 36 and 80 years with clinically, histologically and mammographically confirmed breast cancer and 60 healthy women aged between 31 and 79 years from the region of Varna, Bulgaria. Two dermatoglyphic methods were applied: i) dactyloscopy of finger ridge count and finger indexes and ii) palmoscopy - palmar ridge count, palmar maximal atd, adt and dat angles, and palmar main lines. Statistical data processing was performed by means of variation analysis, regression analysis, χ2 test and one-way ANOVA using the SPSS software package, version 19. Results: The results from the dactyloscopic and palmoscopic examinations revealed several statistically significant differences in these quantitative dermatoglyphic patterns between breast cancer females and healthy ones. Conclusion: We could conclude that the purposeful examinations of the quantitative dactyloscopic patterns such as total finger ridge count and finger indexes and quantitative palmoscopic traits such as palmar ridge count, maximal adt, atd and dat angles and main palmar lines play a promising role for the cost-effective and trustworthy breast cancer screening in Bulgaria.
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