Karita Lepiste, Matti Raudjärv
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摘要

爱沙尼亚文摘要:文章以爱沙尼亚东部约盖瓦县的小村庄为例,论述了行政改革对爱沙尼亚公共服务提供的影响,该研究是爱沙尼亚塔尔图大学 2018/2019 学年毕业论文的一部分。在大量文献资料的基础上,重点介绍了爱沙尼亚地方政府和公共服务的性质,以及在行政改革中提供这些服务的必要性。研究了爱沙尼亚小型居住区地方当局提供公共服务的组织情况。将在地方政府中开展问卷调查。研究结果将使地方政府能够提出增加公共服务数量、扩大服务提供范围和提高服务质量的建议。英文摘要:文章涵盖了爱沙尼亚塔尔图大学 2018/2019 学年毕业论文的研究内容,该研究以位于爱沙尼亚东部的约盖瓦县的小型居住区为例,探讨了行政改革对爱沙尼亚公共服务提供的影响。在大量文献资料的基础上,提出了爱沙尼亚地方政府和公共服务的本质以及与行政改革相关的提供公共服务的需求。描述了爱沙尼亚小定居点地方政府提供公共服务的组织情况。在研究过程中在各市进行了调查。根据调查结果得出的结论,可以向地方政府提出增加公共服务数量、扩大服务提供范围和提高服务质量的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HALDUSREFORMI MÕJU AVALIKE TEENUSTE OSUTAMISELE EESTIS: Jõgeva maakonna2 väikeasulate näitel (Impact of the Administrative Reform on the Provision of Public Services in Estonia: the Case of Small Settlements of the Jõgeva County)
Estonian Abstract: Artiklis käsitletakse Eestis Tartu Ülikooli ühe lõputöö raames 2018/2019 õppeaastal tehtud uuringut haldusreformi mõjust avalike teenuste osutamisele Eestis, Ida-Eestis asuva Jõgeva maakonna väikeasulate näitel. Ulatuslike kirjandusallikate alusel tuuakse välja kohaliku omavalitsuse ja avalike teenuste olemus ning nende osutamise vajadus Eestis seoses haldusreformiga. Vaadeldakse avalike teenuste pakkumise korraldust kohalike omavalitsuste poolt Eesti väikeasulates. Uuringu raames viiakse kohalikes omavalitsustes läbi uuring-ankeetküsitlus. Uuringu tulemuste põhjal tehtud järeldused võimaldavad kohalikele omavalitsustele teha ettepanekud avalike teenuste hulga suurendamiseks, teenuste pakkumise laien-damiseks ning kvaliteedi tõstmiseks.

English Abstract: The article covers the study conducted for a graduation paper of the University of Tartu in Estonia, in the academic year 2018/2019, on the impact of the administrative reform on the provision of public services in Estonia based on the case of the small settlements of the Jõgeva County located in East Estonia. Based on extensive sources of literature, the essence of the local government and public services and the need for their provision in Estonia in connection with the administrative reform are brought out. Organisation of the provision of public services by local governments in Estonian small settlements is described. A survey is conducted in municipalities in the course of the study. The conclusions drawn on the basis of the results of the survey make it possible to make proposals to local governments for increasing the number of public services, extending the provision of services and raising their quality.
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