基于关联规则挖掘的犯罪数据分析

D. Çalışkan, Buket Doğan, Kazim Yildiz, Abdulsamet Aktaş
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引用次数: 2

摘要

随着世界全球化的积极发展,社交媒体诈骗、贩毒、抢劫车辆等破坏社会福利和秩序的新型犯罪也层出不穷。随着信息技术的发展,可以实时记录与犯罪主体、地点和时间信息、犯罪类型有关的各种数据。通过使用各种数据挖掘方法分析这些记录的原始数据,可以提取可用于识别数据或用于预测目的的信息。本研究使用R程序结合Apriori算法和Rapid Miner结合FP-Growth算法,对美国马里兰州2016年7月至2018年4月的真实犯罪案件NIBRS犯罪数据集的关联规则进行了分析。通过创建这些关联规则,对时间间隔、区域、犯罪类型和发生频率进行了分析,并给出了算法的结果。根据分析结果;负责维护和平与社会秩序的组织,如安全部队和执法机构;有可能跟踪有用的信息,例如哪些犯罪发生得更频繁,罪犯在一天中的哪个时间段更活跃。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CRIME DATA ANALYSIS WITH ASSOCIATION RULE MINING
Along with the positive developments of the globalizing world, new types of crime such as social media fraud, drug trafficking and vehicle robbery, which have disrupted community welfare and order, have also emerged. With developments in information technology, it is possible to record real-time various data related to subject of crimes, location and time information, type of crime. By analyzing these recorded raw data using various data mining methods, it is possible to extract information that can be used to identify the data or for prediction purposes. In this study, an analysis of the association rules on the NIBRS Crime dataset which includes real crime cases from July 2016 to April 2018 in the state of Maryland in USA was carried out using R program with Apriori algorithm and Rapid Miner with FP-Growth algorithm. With these association rules created, the time intervals, the districts, the types of crimes and the frequency of the occurrences are analyzed and the results of the algorithms are presented. With the results of this analysis; for organizations which are responsible for maintaining the peace and social order, such as security forces and law enforcement agencies; it is possible to follow useful information such as which crimes are committed more frequently and in which time period of day the criminals are more active.
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