{"title":"儿童多余牙齿的处理:已发表文献的叙述概述","authors":"S. Mallineni, S. Nuvvula","doi":"10.4103/2278-9588.151907","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Supernumerary teeth (ST) are a developmental numerical dental anomaly defined as extra teeth to the normal complement. ST occur more frequently in the permanent dentition but rarely in primary dentition and seen commonly in males than in females. ST occur in all regions of the dental arch. Identification and localization of ST are very important for diagnosis and management. ST may cause various complications that include delayed or impaired eruption of adjacent teeth, displacement or rotation, crowding, abnormal diastema, premature space closure, dilaceration or abnormal root development of permanent teeth, cyst formation, and eruption into nasal cavity. Thus, the early identification and appropriate treatment plan is essential to prevent the possible complications. There are many opinions given by different authors in management of ST based on some case studies and reports. The removal of ST should be done at an early age to avoid possible complications. Furthermore, it is advisable to avoid aggressive surgical approach for removal of ST, if not associated with complications.","PeriodicalId":359264,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cranio-Maxillary Diseases","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"13","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Management of supernumerary teeth in children: A narrative overview of published literature\",\"authors\":\"S. Mallineni, S. Nuvvula\",\"doi\":\"10.4103/2278-9588.151907\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Supernumerary teeth (ST) are a developmental numerical dental anomaly defined as extra teeth to the normal complement. ST occur more frequently in the permanent dentition but rarely in primary dentition and seen commonly in males than in females. ST occur in all regions of the dental arch. Identification and localization of ST are very important for diagnosis and management. ST may cause various complications that include delayed or impaired eruption of adjacent teeth, displacement or rotation, crowding, abnormal diastema, premature space closure, dilaceration or abnormal root development of permanent teeth, cyst formation, and eruption into nasal cavity. Thus, the early identification and appropriate treatment plan is essential to prevent the possible complications. There are many opinions given by different authors in management of ST based on some case studies and reports. The removal of ST should be done at an early age to avoid possible complications. Furthermore, it is advisable to avoid aggressive surgical approach for removal of ST, if not associated with complications.\",\"PeriodicalId\":359264,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Cranio-Maxillary Diseases\",\"volume\":\"53 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2015-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"13\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Cranio-Maxillary Diseases\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4103/2278-9588.151907\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Cranio-Maxillary Diseases","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2278-9588.151907","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Management of supernumerary teeth in children: A narrative overview of published literature
Supernumerary teeth (ST) are a developmental numerical dental anomaly defined as extra teeth to the normal complement. ST occur more frequently in the permanent dentition but rarely in primary dentition and seen commonly in males than in females. ST occur in all regions of the dental arch. Identification and localization of ST are very important for diagnosis and management. ST may cause various complications that include delayed or impaired eruption of adjacent teeth, displacement or rotation, crowding, abnormal diastema, premature space closure, dilaceration or abnormal root development of permanent teeth, cyst formation, and eruption into nasal cavity. Thus, the early identification and appropriate treatment plan is essential to prevent the possible complications. There are many opinions given by different authors in management of ST based on some case studies and reports. The removal of ST should be done at an early age to avoid possible complications. Furthermore, it is advisable to avoid aggressive surgical approach for removal of ST, if not associated with complications.