儿童多余牙齿的处理:已发表文献的叙述概述

S. Mallineni, S. Nuvvula
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引用次数: 13

摘要

多生牙(ST)是一种发育中的数值牙齿异常,被定义为正常补体上额外的牙齿。ST多发生在恒牙列,但很少发生在初级牙列,男性比女性更常见。ST发生在牙弓的所有区域。ST的识别和定位对诊断和治疗非常重要。ST可引起各种并发症,包括邻近牙齿的延迟或受损的萌牙,移位或旋转,拥挤,间隙异常,间隙过早关闭,恒牙的扩张或根发育异常,囊肿形成,以及鼻腔内的萌牙。因此,早期识别和适当的治疗计划对于预防可能的并发症至关重要。在一些案例研究和报告的基础上,不同的作者对ST的管理提出了许多意见。切除ST应在早期进行,以避免可能的并发症。此外,如果没有并发症,建议避免积极的手术切除ST。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Management of supernumerary teeth in children: A narrative overview of published literature
Supernumerary teeth (ST) are a developmental numerical dental anomaly defined as extra teeth to the normal complement. ST occur more frequently in the permanent dentition but rarely in primary dentition and seen commonly in males than in females. ST occur in all regions of the dental arch. Identification and localization of ST are very important for diagnosis and management. ST may cause various complications that include delayed or impaired eruption of adjacent teeth, displacement or rotation, crowding, abnormal diastema, premature space closure, dilaceration or abnormal root development of permanent teeth, cyst formation, and eruption into nasal cavity. Thus, the early identification and appropriate treatment plan is essential to prevent the possible complications. There are many opinions given by different authors in management of ST based on some case studies and reports. The removal of ST should be done at an early age to avoid possible complications. Furthermore, it is advisable to avoid aggressive surgical approach for removal of ST, if not associated with complications.
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