前意向自我意识

M. Rowlands
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在前意图自我意识中,一个人是自我意识的,而不使自己成为任何意图行为的对象。通过康德和萨特提供的历史镜头,对前意向自我意识的概念进行了考察。这一思想得到了进一步的分析发展。被感知的物体总是被感知为某物。这是因为感知者产生了一系列的预期。感知者牵涉到许多这样的预期。因此,在感知一个对象时,感知者是有意识前的自我意识。一种去知性的理解前意向自我意识的方式被认同和捍卫。有意识前的自我意识附属于有意识经验的占有。在某种程度上,动物有有意识的经验,因此,它们将因此具有预先有意识的自我意识。意向前的自我意识很可能在动物王国中广泛存在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pre-Intentional Awareness of Self
In pre-intentional self-awareness, a person is self-aware without making herself into an object of any intentional act. The idea of pre-intentional self-awareness is examined through a historical lens provided by Kant and Sartre. The idea is further developed analytically. A perceived object is always perceived as something. This occurs because a series of anticipations are generated in the perceiver. The perceiver is implicated in many of these anticipations. In perceiving an object, therefore, the perceiver is pre-intentionally self-aware. A de-intellectualized way of understanding pre-intentional self-awareness is identified and defended. Pre-intentional self-awareness attaches to the possession of conscious experiences. To the extent animals have conscious experiences, therefore, they will, thereby, be pre-intentionally self-aware. Pre-intentional self-awareness is likely to be widely distributed through the animal kingdom.
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