《狼爱羔羊》:柏拉图《费德鲁斯篇》中的需要、欲望、嫉妒和慷慨

Epoch Pub Date : 2006-04-01 DOI:10.5840/EPOCHE20061119
Alessandra Fussi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

《费德鲁斯篇》的《帕利诺德》认为翅膀具有双重功能,既能将灵魂提升到真理,又能使自己得到真理的滋养。本文集中讨论了苏格拉底认为翅膀在灵魂的结构和“生理”——凡人的和神圣的——中所起的作用,以及它在苏格拉底随后对坠入爱河的现象学描述中所起的作用。苏格拉底第一次演讲中所描述的爱的经历——一种被嫉妒支配的经历——是根据苏格拉底的《Palinode》来考察的,参照苏格拉底关于灵魂在化身之前与真理联系的不同方式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“As the Wolf Loves the Lamb”: Need, Desire, Envy, and Generosity in Plato’s Phaedrus
The Phaedrus's Palinode ascribes to the wing the double function of lifting the soul towards truth while itself being nourished by truth. The paper concentrates on the role Socrates ascribes to the wing in the structure and 'physiology' of the soul-mortal and divine-as well as on the role it plays in Socrates' subsequent phenomenological description of falling in love. The experience of love described in Socrates e' first speech-an experience dominated by envy-is examined in light of Socrates' Palinode, by reference to Socrates' account of the different ways souls can relate to truth before incarnation.
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