I级大学女子曲棍球运动员在位置和半场之间的游戏外部负载参数比较

J. Kilian, Kristen Snyman, Theresa L Miyashita
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引用次数: 6

摘要

外部负荷已经成为教练在训练和比赛中跟踪运动员活动概况的常用指标。可穿戴技术的出现使得更多的教练可以进行外部负荷监测。本研究的目的是比较位置(进攻、中场和防守)和比赛(上半场到下半场)的外部负荷。在2020年常规赛的五场非联盟比赛中,一支NCAA一级女子曲棍球队被招募来佩戴三轴加速度计和GPS装置。本研究评估的外部负荷指标包括总距离、冲刺距离(> 19 km∙hr-1)、动力游戏次数(> 3 m·s-2)、最高速度和PlayerLoad。p < 0.05为显著性。在全游戏测量中,不同位置间无显著差异(p > 0.05)。时间对短跑距离(中场;P < 0.001)和权力发挥(中场;P < 0.001,防御;P = 0.004)。虽然不同位置之间的活动特征没有显著差异,但高强度的努力(冲刺距离和力量发挥)在下半场明显减少,可能是由于疲劳。教练和运动科学家可以利用这些信息,通过战略换人和暂停等战术来管理比赛中的疲劳,从而保持比赛后期的活动强度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparison of In-game External Load Metrics Among Positions and Between Halves for Division I Collegiate Women’s Lacrosse Athletes
External load has become a common metric for coaches to track the activity profiles of athletes during training and competition.  The advent of wearable technology has made external load monitoring accessible for more coaches.  The purpose of this study was to compare positional (attack, midfield, and defense) and game (first half to second) external loads.  An NCAA Division I women’s lacrosse team was recruited to wear triaxal accelerometers and GPS units during five non-conference games during the 2020 regular season.  The external load metrics evaluated for this study included total distance, sprint distance (> 19 km∙hr-1), number of power plays (> 3 m·s-2), top speed, and PlayerLoad.  Significance was set at p < 0.05.  No significant differences among positions were observed for full game measures (p > 0.05).  A significant main effect for time was observed for sprint distance (midfield; p < 0.001 ) and power plays (midfield; p < 0.001 and defense; p = 0.004).  While no significant differences occurred for activity profiles among positions, high-intensity efforts (sprint distance and power plays) were significantly less in the second half, likely due to fatigue.  Coaches and sports scientists can use this information to manage in-game fatigue through tactics such as strategic substitutions and time-outs, thus preserving the intensity of the activity profiles late in the game.
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