农民与灾难:现象学研究

Fitrio Deviantony, M. Kep, Enggal Hadi, Adi Y. Rismawan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

. 洪水和山体滑坡是造成与社区有关的大量破坏的灾害,而且发病率越来越高,所发生的环境破坏的数量也越来越多,其他影响无疑会影响受灾社区的心理。这种不寻常事件的心理影响无疑会导致创伤或所谓的创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)。本研究旨在探讨遭受直接洪水和滑坡的农民的经验;研究设计采用解释现象学方法进行定性研究。数据收集技术采用深度访谈,采用半结构化访谈指南,涉及五名参与者,数据分析采用解释现象学分析。这项研究进行了六个主题。第一个主题是人类造成的灾难,第二个主题是接受现有的现实,第三个主题是更接近上帝,第四个主题是灾难后再次耕种的愿望,第五个主题是恢复家庭经济,第六个主题是保持周围的环境和改善自己。考虑到这种情况如果得不到适当治疗将产生的影响,需要卫生工作者在向受洪水和山体滑坡影响的农民提供服务方面发挥作用,以了解、生活和接受适应性发生的情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Farmers And Disaster : A Phenomenology Study
. Floods and landslides are disasters that cause a lot of damage related to the neighborhood, and there is an increasing number of morbidity, as well as the amount of damage from the environment that occurs, and other impacts will undoubtedly affect the psychology of the communities affected by the disaster. The psychological effect of this unusual event will undoubtedly lead to trauma or the so-called posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study aimed to explore the experiences of farmers who experience direct floods and landslides; the research design was qualitative research using an interpretative phenomenology approach. The technique of collecting data used in-depth interviews with a semi-structured interview guide involving five participants, and the data were analyzed using interpretative phenomenology analysis. This research conducted six themes. First is disasters caused by humans, the second theme is accepting the existing reality, the third theme is getting closer to God, the fourth theme has the desire to farm again after the disaster, the fifth theme is restoring the family economy, the sixth theme is keeping the environment around and improving themselves. Considering the impact that will arise from this condition if it does not get proper treatment, it is needed the role of health workers in providing services to farmers affected by floods and landslides to understand, live and accept conditions that occur adaptively.
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