罗曼语中的言语多元性

Patricia Cabredo Hofherr
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引用次数: 0

摘要

动词复数通常被定义为动词上标记事件复数的一种形态学手段。然而,从离散事件多元性的角度定义言语多元性隐藏了许多复杂性。首先,许多可能标记离散事件多样性的言语标记本质上并不标记离散事件,因为它们也允许持续的、密集的和衰减的阅读。这表明,离散事件多重性可能出现在本身不施加离散性的数量表达式中。其次,离散事件多重性的标记可分为不同的类别。特别地,附加标记必须被视为事件复数的单独类型,因为它们包括事件复数中的预设和断言的事件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Verbal Plurality in the Romance Languages
Verbal plurality is commonly defined as a morphological means of marking event plurality on verbs. However, the definition of verbal plurality in terms of discrete event plurality hides a number of complexities. Firstly, many verbal markers that may mark discrete event multiplicities do not intrinsically mark discrete events, as they also allow durative, intensive, and attenuative readings. This suggests that discrete event multiplicity may emerge from quantity expressions that do not themselves impose discreteness. Secondly, markers of discrete event multiplicities fall into different classes. Additive markers in particular have to be treated as a separate type of event plurality, as they include presupposed and asserted events in the event plurality.
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