{"title":"可堆肥聚合物材料和产品的评估和认证","authors":"M. Zee","doi":"10.1002/3527600035.BPOLA013","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Introduction \nBackground \nDefining Biodegradability \nWhy is Compostability an Issue? \nThe European Council Directive on Packaging and Packaging Waste \nEvaluation of Compostability \nCharacterization \nBiodegradability \nDisintegration \nEffects on the Composting Process \nEffects on Compost Quality \n \n \nEvaluation versus Certification \nExamples of Current Certification Programs \nCompostability Mark of IBAW \nOK Compost Logo of AVI \nCompostable Logo of BPI \nGreenPla Identification and Labeling System of BPS \nOther Developments \n \n \nFuture Perspectives \n \n \nKeywords: \n \ncompostability; \ncomposting; \nbiodegradability; \ndisintegration; \nstandardization; \ncertification; \nlabeling; \nlogo; \nevaluation criteria; \npackaging; \npackaging waste; \nbiowaste; \nEuropean Directive; \ncompost quality; \nGreenPla","PeriodicalId":165163,"journal":{"name":"Biopolymers Online","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2002-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Evaluation and Certification of Compostable Polymeric Materials and Products\",\"authors\":\"M. Zee\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/3527600035.BPOLA013\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Introduction \\nBackground \\nDefining Biodegradability \\nWhy is Compostability an Issue? \\nThe European Council Directive on Packaging and Packaging Waste \\nEvaluation of Compostability \\nCharacterization \\nBiodegradability \\nDisintegration \\nEffects on the Composting Process \\nEffects on Compost Quality \\n \\n \\nEvaluation versus Certification \\nExamples of Current Certification Programs \\nCompostability Mark of IBAW \\nOK Compost Logo of AVI \\nCompostable Logo of BPI \\nGreenPla Identification and Labeling System of BPS \\nOther Developments \\n \\n \\nFuture Perspectives \\n \\n \\nKeywords: \\n \\ncompostability; \\ncomposting; \\nbiodegradability; \\ndisintegration; \\nstandardization; \\ncertification; \\nlabeling; \\nlogo; \\nevaluation criteria; \\npackaging; \\npackaging waste; \\nbiowaste; \\nEuropean Directive; \\ncompost quality; \\nGreenPla\",\"PeriodicalId\":165163,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Biopolymers Online\",\"volume\":\"48 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2002-02-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Biopolymers Online\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1002/3527600035.BPOLA013\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biopolymers Online","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/3527600035.BPOLA013","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Evaluation and Certification of Compostable Polymeric Materials and Products
Introduction
Background
Defining Biodegradability
Why is Compostability an Issue?
The European Council Directive on Packaging and Packaging Waste
Evaluation of Compostability
Characterization
Biodegradability
Disintegration
Effects on the Composting Process
Effects on Compost Quality
Evaluation versus Certification
Examples of Current Certification Programs
Compostability Mark of IBAW
OK Compost Logo of AVI
Compostable Logo of BPI
GreenPla Identification and Labeling System of BPS
Other Developments
Future Perspectives
Keywords:
compostability;
composting;
biodegradability;
disintegration;
standardization;
certification;
labeling;
logo;
evaluation criteria;
packaging;
packaging waste;
biowaste;
European Directive;
compost quality;
GreenPla
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