ESO超大望远镜仪器项目

S. Ramsay, P. Amico, N. Bezawada, M. Cirasuolo, F. Dérie, S. Egner, E. George, F. Gonté, J. G. González Herrera, P. Hammersley, C. Haupt, J. Heijmans, D. Ives, G. Jakob, F. Kerber, B. Koehler, V. Mainieri, A. Manescau, S. Oberti, P. Padovani, C. Péroux, R. Siebenmorgen, R. Tamai, J. Vernet
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引用次数: 15

摘要

ESO超大望远镜(ELT)自2014年开始建设。在建造望远镜的同时,ESO已经与ESO成员国的财团达成协议,为该望远镜建造第一批仪器。为了实现望远镜的科学目标,雄心勃勃的仪器计划包括两个用于首光的仪器:带有专用自适应光学系统的光学到近红外积分场光谱仪(HARMONI)和位于多共轭自适应光学模块(MAORY)后面的带有简单光谱仪的近红外相机(MICADO)。下一个仪器将是中红外成像仪和光谱仪(METIS)。第一批仪器的计划包括一个高分辨率光谱仪(HIRES)和一个多目标光谱仪(MOSAIC)。为建造ELT行星照相机和摄谱仪正在进行技术开发。对望远镜及其仪器作了概述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The ESO Extremely Large Telescope instrumentation programme
The ESO Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) has been in construction since 2014. In parallel with the construction of the telescope, ESO has entered into agreements with consortia in the ESO member states to build the first instruments for that telescope. To meet the telescope science goals, the ambitious instrument plan includes two instruments for first light: an optical to near-infrared integral field spectrograph with a dedicated adaptive optics system (HARMONI) and a near-infrared camera with simple spectrograph (MICADO) behind a multi-conjugate adaptive optics module (MAORY). The next instrument will be a mid-infrared imager and spectrograph (METIS). Plans to follow this first suite of instruments include a high-resolution spectrograph (HIRES) and a multi-object spectrograph (MOSAIC). Technology development is underway to prepare for building the ELT Planetary Camera and Spectrograph. An overview of the telescope and its instruments is given.
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