在确保普惠金融背景下完善金融服务市场

O. Zhulyn
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在研究普惠金融的理论、组织和方法方面;就普惠金融的发展及其对市民福利的影响进行分析研究;在确保乌克兰金融包容性的条件下,提出改善金融服务市场的建议。考虑了普惠金融的理论基础及其组成部分,作者建议在其中包含获得金融服务的速度和安全性,这是在COVID-19大流行背景下相关的数字技术的帮助下提供的。在世界和乌克兰开展的普惠金融分析研究表明,普惠金融的水平在不断提高,其发展有充分的先决条件,包括在金融市场上,最大数量的人口将能够从使用金融服务中受益。分析的结果是,制定了一个普惠金融框架,该框架允许识别由于金融知识水平低、收入低或金融机构歧视而经常无意中被排除在金融服务市场之外的实体。实施普惠金融概念的一个重要方面是使用金融服务的动机,使用行为金融学方法来实现这一目标-不仅是那些被迫被排除在外的人,而且是那些自愿拒绝使用金融服务的人。该出版物提出了改善金融服务市场的建议和工具,这将提高金融包容性水平,从而有助于经济增长、储蓄的动员、储蓄的保存和增加、创新的引入和创业精神的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improvement of the Financial Services Market in the Context of Ensuring the Financial Inclusion
The article is aimed at studying the theoretical, organizational and methodical aspects of financial inclusion; conducting an analytical research on the development of financial inclusion and its impact on the welfare of the population; formation of recommendations for improving the financial services market in the conditions of ensuring the financial inclusion in Ukraine. The theoretical foundations of financial inclusion and its components are considered, the author suggests to enclose therein the speed and security of obtaining a financial service, which is provided with the help of digital technologies, which is relevant in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The carried out analytical studies of financial inclusion in the world and in Ukraine have shown that its level is constantly growing and there are sufficient prerequisites for its development, including in the financial market the maximum number of the population who will be able to benefit from the use of financial services. As a result of the analysis, a framework for financial inclusion has been developed that allows identifying entities that are often unwittingly excluded from the financial services market – due to low levels of financial literacy, low incomes or discrimination on the part of financial institutions. An important aspect of the implementation of the concept of financial inclusion is the motivation to use financial services, using behavioral finance methods for this – not only by those who are forced to exclude, but also those who voluntarily refused to use them. The publication proposes recommendations and instruments for improving the financial services market, which will increase the level of financial inclusion, which in turn will contribute to economic growth, mobilization of savings, their preservation and increase, introduction of innovations and development of entrepreneurship.
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