清洁空气是一个良好的开端:儿童是地球的未来

Cleyton Martins da Silva, Danilo Pinto Moreira Junior, João Rogério Borges de Amorim Rodrigues, Bruno Siciliano, G. Arbilla
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在儿童早期,空气污染导致疾病、过早死亡和发育紊乱的风险增加。细颗粒物(PM2.5)被认为是最受关注的经典污染物。然而,在巴西,细颗粒物监测仍然有限,而且仅限于少数几个城市。特别是在里约热内卢市,每天只有一个自动站点获取PM2.5浓度并发布空气质量指数。这项研究是地平线公民基金会管理的“清洁空气为一个好的开始”项目的一部分,其目标是获得证据,以制定减少儿童暴露于空气污染的计划。数据在全球网络平台上共享。结果表明,与世卫组织的指导方针相比,PM2.5水平较高,需要采取协调行动来减少一次污染物和二次气溶胶前体的排放。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Clean air for a good start: children are the future of the planet
Abstract In early childhood, air pollution leads to an increased risk of disease, premature death, and development of disruptions. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is considered the classical pollutant of major concern. However, in Brazil, fine particulate monitoring is still limited and restricted to a few cities. Particularly, in the city of Rio de Janeiro, only one automatic station obtains PM2.5 concentrations and publishes the air quality indexes daily. This study is part of the project “Clean air for a good start” managed by the Horizon Citizen Foundation, with the goal of obtaining evidence to set a plan to reduce children exposition to air pollution. Data is shared on a global web platform. Results showed that PM2.5 levels are high when compared with WHO guidelines and coordinated actions would be needed to decrease emissions of primary pollutants and secondary aerosol’s precursors.
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