什么是“国际行政法”?这一术语在各种国际行政法庭判决中的适当性

Shinichi Ago
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摘要

本章探讨了在国际行政法庭裁决中使用“国际行政法”一词的适当性,并发现其不足之处。虽然人们接受国际组织设立的行政法庭适用一套法律规则来解决与就业有关的争端,但将其称为“国际行政法”是一种误导。本章认为,“国际行政法”具有更适用于国际组织独特的以条约为基础的法律制度的字面法律含义,并且“国际行政法”模糊了政府间机构雇佣关系的法律来源的不确定性。这就造成国际行政法庭所适用的实体法和程序法之间的混淆,以及当法庭不能清楚地说明它们所适用的法律时就倾向于提到“国际行政法”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What is ‘International Administrative Law’? The Adequacy of this Term in Various Judgments of International Administrative Tribunals
This chapter examines the adequacy of using the term ‘international administrative law’ in international administrative tribunal decisions, and finds it wanting. Whilst it is accepted that there is a set of legal rules applied by administrative tribunals established by international organizations to resolve employment-related disputes, it is mis-leading to term this ‘international administrative law’. This chapter argues, both that ‘international administrative law’ has a literal legal meaning more aptly applied to the unique treaty-based legal regimes of international organizations, and that ‘interna-tional administrative law’ obscures uncertainty about the sources of law governing the employment relationships of inter-governmental institutions. This leads to confusion between substantive law and procedural law applied by international administrative tribunals together with a tendency to refer to ‘international administrative law’ whenever the tribunal could not clearly say what law they were applying.
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