预测未来心理学家的社会责任是基于其价值取向的特点

M. Nesprava
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摘要

价值观是文化的一个组成部分,一个人通过他/她自己的价值观体系和价值取向来感知世界。本文试图从未来心理学家的价值取向体系出发,识别未来心理学家社会责任构成要素的表现形式。该研究的目的是确定与社会责任表现有关的更具普遍性和预测性的价值观。研究方法。对未来心理学家社会责任认知的六个既定因素分别进行线性多元回归分析。价值观(Schwartz的价值观模型)作为预测变量,社会责任因素指标(O. Kovalchuk的社会责任模型)作为因变量。研究结果。根据未来心理学家价值取向在因子1—公民意识上的特征预测未来心理学家的社会责任指标,规则、普遍性、公共安全、成就、传统、依赖等重要价值观与因子1呈正相关,人际从众、资源与因子1呈负相关。“规则”、“依赖”、“普遍”、“社会保障”、“资源”、“宽容”六个自变量与因子2法律意识有显著联系。“规则”、“支配”、“普遍主义”、“个人安全”、“行动自主性”、“人际从众”这六个价值观预测了因素3——对行为后果的反思。因素4——道德意识——由“普遍主义”、“个人安全”、“依赖”、“规则”、“行动自主”、“支配”六个价值观预测。结果表明,“普遍主义”、“宽容”、“依赖”、“传统”、“个人安全”、“成就”、“资源”等7种价值观是因子5 -利他主义的预测因子。结论。由此证明,社会责任可以通过普遍性、安全性、关怀性、人际从众性和依赖性等价值观来预测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prediction of social responsibility in future psychologists based on the characteristics of their value orientations
Values are an integral part of culture, a person perceives the world through his/her own system of values and value orientations. In this paper, an attempt is made to identify the manifestations of the components of social responsibility of future psychologists based on the system of their value orientations. The aim of the study is to dentify values that have a more universal and predictive power in relation to the manifestation of social responsibility. Research methods. The linear multiple regression analysis was performed for each of the six established factors of the understanding social responsibility by future psychologists. Values (Schwartz’s model of values) acted as predictor variables, and indicators on social responsibility factors (the model of social responsibility by O. Kovalchuk) acted as dependent variables. Results of the research. To predict the indicators of social responsibility of future psychologists based on the characteristics of their value orientations on factor 1 - civil consciousness – the significant values such as rules, universalism, public safety, achievements, traditions, dependence, which have positive links with factor 1, instead , interpersonal conformity and resources are negatively correlated with this factor. Six independent variables have significant links with factor 2 - legal consciousness: “Rules”, “Dependence”, “Universalism”, “Social Security”, “Resources”, “Tolerance”. The sixvalues of “Rules”, “Dominance”, “Universalism”, “Personal Security”, “Autonomy of Action”, “Interpersonal Conformity” predict factor 3 -reflection on the consequences of one’s actions. Factor 4 - moral  consciousness - is predicted by six values: “Universalism”, “Personal Security”, “Dependence”, “Rules”, “Autonomy of Action”, “Dominance”. It is proved that the seven values such as “Universalism”, “Tolerance”, “Dependence”, “Traditions”, “Personal Security”, “Achievements”, “Resources” are predictors of factor 5 - Altruism. Conclusion. Thus, it is proved that social responsibility can be predicted by such values as universalism, security, care, interpersonal conformity and dependence.
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