2019冠状病毒病大流行期间马木朱青少年粮食安全状况及应对策略

Nurbaya Nurbaya, Najdah Najdah
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引用次数: 1

摘要

青少年是2019冠状病毒病大流行期间遭遇营养问题的弱势群体之一。青少年的粮食不安全还会影响食物获取、精神障碍和饮食失调(进食障碍),从而导致青少年的营养问题。本研究旨在衡量2019冠状病毒病大流行期间青少年的粮食安全状况。数据收集采用定性方法,通过深入访谈和焦点小组讨论(FGD)。调查对象为2021年3月至11月在马木朱县马木朱地区通过有目的抽样抽取的15-17岁公立高中/职业学校学生,共36人。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,青少年很容易遭受粮食不安全。该研究发现,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,青少年经历了粮食不安全,从轻度粮食不安全(30.6%)、中度粮食不安全(58.6%)到严重粮食不安全(1.8%)不等。只有9%的年轻人有良好的粮食保障。综上所述,青少年经历了粮食不安全状况,并采取了一些应对策略,通过帮助父母在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间销售商品和寻找家庭以外的额外工作来克服这一粮食不安全问题。粮食不安全问题将间接影响青少年的营养状况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Food Security Status and Coping Strategies Among Adolescents During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Mamuju
Adolescents are one of the vulnerable groups experiencing nutritional problems during the Covid-19 pandemic. Food insecurity in adolescents also impacts access to food, mental disorders, and eating disorders (eating disorders), which can cause nutritional problems in adolescents. This study aimed to measure the food security status of adolescents during the Covid-19 pandemic. Data was collected using a qualitative method through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGD). The informants were state high school/vocational school students aged 15-17 amount 36 people who were selected by purposive sampling in the Mamuju District area, Mamuju Regency, in March-November 2021. Adolescents were vulnerable to experiencing food insecurity during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study found that adolescents experienced food insecurity during the Covid-19 pandemic, ranging from mild food insecurity (30.6%), moderate (58.6) to severe (1.8). Only 9% of youth experience good food security. As conclusion that adolescents experienced food insecurity status and doing several coping strategies to overcome this food insecurity problem by helping their parents to sell goods and find additional jobs outside the home during the Covid-19 pandemic. The problem of food insecurity will indirectly affect the nutritional status of adolescents.
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