专用于Erasure弹性编码方案的梯形仲裁协议

T. J. R. Relaza, J. Jorda, A. Mzoughi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在并行文件系统或存储虚拟化中间件等分布式存储系统中,数据复制是实现数据可用性的主要解决方案。在节点间分布的副本越多,存储系统就越健壮。然而,由于直接成本(磁盘的价格)和间接成本(所需大量磁盘的能源消耗),为这种可靠性付出的代价变得非常大。为了降低给定可用性所需的磁盘空间,Erasure Resilient Codes(在此之后称为ERC)引起了人们的兴趣,并开始在此上下文中实现。但是,这些代码的使用涉及到数据管理方面的一些新问题。事实上,如果某些约束(如数据并发性)可以使用经典方法解决,那么其他约束(如一致性协议)则需要进行一些调整以适应这种上下文。在本文中,我们提出了一个梯形协议在ERC方案背景下的适应性(而不是完全复制)。这种新的仲裁协议显示了存储空间效率的提高,同时保持了读写操作的高可用性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trapezoid Quorum Protocol Dedicated to Erasure Resilient Coding Based Schemes
In distributed storage systems like parallel file systems or storage virtualization middleware, data replication is the mainly used solution to implement data avaialability. The more replicas are distributed among nodes, the more robust is the storage system. However, the price to pay for this dependability becomes significant, due to both direct costs (the price of disks) and indirect costs (the energy consumption of this large amount of disks needed). In order to lower the disk space needed for a given availalbility, Erasure Resilient Codes (referred to as ERC after this) are of interest and start to be implemented in this context. However, the use of such codes involves some new problems in data management. In fact, if some constraints like data concurrency can be solved using classical ways, others like coherency protocols need some adaptations in order to fit this context. In this paper, we present an adaptation of trapezoid protocol in the context of ERC schemes (instead of full replication). This new quorum protocol shows an increase of storage space efficiency while maintaining a high level of availability for read and writes operations.
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