创业、研发投资和制度框架

Rogelio Varela Llamas
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文分析了私营研发投资和创业成本作为制度框架的代理变量对新企业创建的影响。本研究的目的是评估墨西哥联邦实体在2009年和2014年的数据,允许通过稳健的估计方法估计横断面回归和合并数据。本研究的目的是评估创业成本对企业创建的影响,并评估创业成本对企业创建的影响。本文分析了创业成本对企业创建的影响,以及创业成本对企业创建的影响。JEL: O3, D2, O12摘要本文件分析了它对新公司的创建、研发方面的私人投资以及作为制度框架可变代理的开办公司的成本的影响。在2009年和2014年期间,对墨西哥32个州的信息进行了整合,允许通过稳健估计方法进行交叉回归估计和合并数据。结果表明,这两个变量都与解释导致公司创建的创业活动有关,但是,根据估计弹性的大小,确定开放成本比研发投资的影响更大。JEL: O3, D2, O12
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Emprendimiento empresarial, inversión en I+D y marco institucional
En este documento se analiza el impacto que tiene sobre la creacion de nuevas empresas la inversion privada en I+D y los costos de apertura de empresas como variable proxy del marco institucional. Se integra informacion correspondiente a las 32 entidades federativas de Mexico durante los anos de 2009 y 2014, permitiendo estimar regresiones de corte transversal y con datos fusionados a traves de un metodo de estimacion robusta. Los resultados sugieren que ambas variables son relevantes para explicar las actividades de emprendimiento que derivan en la creacion de empresas, sin embargo, se determina que los costos de apertura tienen un mayor impacto que la inversion en I+D de acuerdo a la magnitud de las elasticidades estimadas. JEL: O3, D2, O12 Abstract This document analyzes the impact it has on the creation of new companies, private investment in R & D and the costs of opening companies as a proxy variable of the institutional framework. Information corresponding to the 32 states of Mexico is integrated during the years of 2009 and 2014, allowing the estimation of crosssection regressions and merged data through a robust estimation method. The results suggest that both variables are relevant to explain the entrepreneurial activities that result in the creation of companies, however, it is determined that opening costs have a greater impact than investment in R & D according to the magnitude of the estimated elasticities. JEL: O3, D2, O12
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