Asian-American cultural perspectives on birth defects: focus on cleft palate.

The treatment of birth defects and other disabilities is influenced by cultural beliefs of the individual, family and society. The recent influx of Asian/Pacific immigrants and refugees has challenged professionals to provide appropriate services to individuals with cleft palate and their families from these populations. The issues of folk and religious beliefs are complex, and the variations among them are often intertwined. Their comprehension is important because studies have reported a higher incidence of cleft lip and/or palate among Asian/Pacific populations. Successful communication with Asian individuals requires recognition and consideration of cultural diversity and differing interactional styles.