Slavoljub Uzunovic, Goran Šekeljić, J. Markovic, P. Nemec, D. Piršl, Vesna Nemec, D. Stosic
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引用次数: 2
摘要
本研究的目的是比较不同营养状况的女孩的运动技能状况。研究样本由180名10岁的女孩组成,分为4个亚样本:营养不良、正常营养、肥胖前期和肥胖女孩。对电机空间的评估是通过18组电机测试进行的。采用单因素方差分析(ANOVA)方法对组间差异进行鉴定。采用多元方差分析(Multivariate Analysis of Variance, MANOVA)方法检验各组间差异的显著性。研究结果表明,肥胖女孩在评估下肢爆发力、跑步速度和重复力量的变量方面存在问题。在评估节段速度、柔韧性、精确度、平衡性、颅体肌肉爆发和协调性的变量上没有发现显著差异。
INFLUENCE OF OBESITY ON SCHOOLGIRLS MOTOR SKILL PERFORMANCE
The aim of this study is to compare the motor skills status of girls with different nutritional status. The research sample consisted of 180 girls aged 10 and was divided into 4 subsamples: malnourished, normally nourished, pre-obese and obese girls. The assessment of the motor space was carried out with a battery of eighteen motor tests. The identification of the differences between the groups was carried out by the Univariate Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) method. The significance of the differences between the groups was tested by the Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) method. The results of the study suggest that obese girls had problems in variables which assessed the explosive power of the lower extremities, running speed and repetitive strength. No significant differences were found for variables which evaluate segmental speed, flexibility, precision, balance, cranial body muscle explosion, and coordination.