第九届下一代互联网计算中间件研讨会论文集

M. Matos, K. M. Göschka, P. Hung
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然可靠性和安全性成为信息社会的基石,但由于规模、动态性和异质性,变化、不精确和新出现的行为损害了它们。为了应对下一代互联网计算的这些挑战,关键的外功能属性不应该再是“附加的”或“端到端任务”,而应该通过中间件的方式内建。面向服务的计算、云计算、社会技术系统和Web 2.0风格的应用程序是下一代Internet计算的重要步骤,但当需要解决非功能(又称功能外)质量属性(例如,可靠性、安全性、性能和可伸缩性)时,仍然存在不足。新兴的互联网通信架构(例如,来自物联网、未来互联网等项目)也需要中间件支持来交付计算应用程序和服务。我们可以看到许多互联网计算系统遵循专有的端到端解决方案,并与特定于应用程序的方法相结合。这显然阻碍了重用,这只能通过基于中间件的解决方案来成功利用。这反过来又要求中间件具有新的灵活性(适应性、弹性、弹性),以及中间件与应用程序/服务之间的新协作方式。因此,功能外的质量属性不仅需要通过接口和通信标准来解决,还需要根据实际机制、协议和算法来解决。其中的一些挑战包括管理的异构性、粗粒度操作和长时间运行的交互之间的松散耦合、高动态性以及运行时所需的灵活性。最近,大规模(例如,大数据,数百万不同角色的参与者)和移动性被添加到互联网计算中间件的关键挑战中。因此,研讨会包含了关于中间件如何具体解决下一代Internet计算的上述挑战的贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Proceedings of the 9th Workshop on Middleware for Next Generation Internet Computing
While dependability and security become cornerstones of the information society, they are impaired by change, imprecision, and emerging behavior due to scale, dynamism, and heterogeneity. To address these challenges for next generation Internet computing, key extrafunctional properties should not be an "add on" or an "end to end task" anymore, but rather built in by means of Middleware. Service oriented computing, cloud computing, socio-technical systems, and Web 2.0-style applications are important steps for next generation Internet computing, but still fall short when non functional (a.k.a. extra-functional) quality properties (e.g., dependability, security, performance, and scalability) need to be addressed. The emerging Internet communication architecture (e.g., from projects on the Internet of Things, the Future Internet, etc.) also requires middleware support for delivering computing applications and services. We can see many Internet Computing systems following proprietary end-to-end solutions and being weaved with application-specific approaches. This clearly hinders re-use, which can only be successfully leveraged by Middleware-based solutions. This in turn requires new flexibility for Middleware (adaptivity, elasticity, resilience) and new ways of collaboration between Middleware and applications/services. Therefore, extra-functional quality properties need to be addressed not only by interfacing and communication standards, but also in terms of actual mechanisms, protocols, and algorithms. Some of the challenges are the administrative heterogeneity, the loose coupling between coarsegrained operations and long-running interactions, high dynamism, and the required flexibility during run-time. Recently, massive-scale (e.g., big data, millions of participating parties in different roles) and mobility were added to the crucial challenges for Internet computing middleware. The workshop consequently comprises contributions on how specifically middleware can address the above challenges of next generation Internet computing.
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