基于“局地气候带”的城市热岛研究——以新加坡为例

Yvonne Ng
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引用次数: 37

摘要

目的:城市热岛的研究传统上依赖于简单的描述,如“城市”和“农村”。虽然这些描述符可以唤起对景观的回忆,但它们在提供对表层气候有直接影响的场地属性等信息方面是不够的。Oke和Stewart[1]新开发的“局部气候带”(LCZ)表征方法被应用于三个案例研究区域,以对新加坡的城市热岛(UHI)现象提供更客观的评估。研究设计:三个案例研究区域分别代表绿地、典型的高层住宅区和CBD,通过收集场地元数据、确定热源区域和选择合适的气候带三步程序来识别和解释城市热岛的特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Study of Urban Heat Island using "Local Climate Zones" - The Case of Singapore
Aims: The stu dy of urban heat islands and traditionally relies on simplistic descriptors such as “urban” and “rural”. While these descriptors may be evocative of the landscape, they are insufficient in providing information like its site properties which have direct im pacts on the surface layer climate. The newly developed “Local Climate Zones” (LCZ) characterization sc heme from Oke and Stewart [ 1 ] was applied to three case study areas to provide a more objective assessment of the urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon in S ingapore. Study Design: The three step procedure of site metadata collection, definition of the thermal source area, and selection of the appropriate climate zone was followed for the three case study areas representing green space, a typical high rise res idential housing area, and the CBD to identify and explain UHI characteristics.
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